Mike the manager of A$-1$ Hardware Store, detains Pat whom Mike suspects of Shoplifting. Pat sues Mike for False Imprisonment. Mike & the store are not liable for damages if:

Question $1$ options:

a$)$

He can prove that Pat did in fact actually shoplift

b$)$

Pat cannot provide Mike with a receipt for the items he allegedly stole

c$)$

Pat was previously convicted for robbery

d$)$

Mike detained Pat for a reasonable time and in a reasonable manner