Question
Miller Toy Company manufactures a plastic swimming pool at its Westwood Plant. The plant has been experiencing problems as shown by its June contribution format
Miller Toy Company manufactures a plastic swimming pool at its Westwood Plant. The plant has been experiencing problems as shown by its June contribution format income statement below:
Sales (7,000 pools) | $ | 255,000 | $ | 255,000 | |||
Variable expenses: | |||||||
Variable cost of goods sold* | 85,400 | 104,590 | |||||
Variable selling expenses | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||||
Total variable expenses | 100,400 | 119,590 | |||||
Contribution margin | 154,600 | 135,410 | |||||
Fixed expenses: | |||||||
Manufacturing overhead | 64,000 | 64,000 | |||||
Selling and administrative | 79,000 | 79,000 | |||||
Total fixed expenses | 143,000 | 143,000 | |||||
Net operating income (loss) | $ | 11,600 | $ | (7,590 | ) |
Contains direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.
Janet Dunn, who has just been appointed general manager of the Westwood Plant, has been given instructions to get things under control. Upon reviewing the plants income statement, Ms. Dunn has concluded that the major problem lies in the variable cost of goods sold. She has been provided with the following standard cost per swimming pool:
Standard Quantity or Hours | Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost | |
Direct materials | 4.0 pounds | $2.40 per pund | $9.60 |
Direct labor | .3 hours | $7.00 per hour | 2.1 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | .2 hours* | $2.50 per hour | 0.5 |
Total standard cost per unit | $12.20 |
*Based on machine-hours.
During June, the plant produced 7,000 pools and incurred the following costs:
- Purchased 33,000 pounds of materials at a cost of $2.85 per pound.
-
Used 27,800 pounds of materials in production. (Finished goods and work in process inventories are insignificant and can be ignored.)
-
Worked 2,700 direct labor-hours at a cost of $6.70 per hour.
-
Incurred variable manufacturing overhead cost totaling $4,930 for the month. A total of 1,700 machine-hours was recorded.
It is the companys policy to close all variances to cost of goods sold on a monthly basis.
Required:
1. Compute the following variances for June:
a. Materials price and quantity variances.
b. Labor rate and efficiency variances.
c. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances.
2. Summarize the variances that you computed in (1) above by showing the net overall favorable or unfavorable variance for the month:
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
pute the lowly valialices for e, matrials price and quantity variances. 1b. Compute the following variances for June, labor rate and efficiency variances. 1c. Compute the following variances for June, variable overhead rate and efficiency vari (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by se unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive 1a. Material price variance Material quantity variance 1b. Labor rate variance Labor efficiency variance 1c. Variable overhead rate variance Variable overhead efficiency variance K Required 1 Required 2 Opute tne Toliowing Varlances for June: a. Materials price and quantity variances. b. Labor rate and efficiency variances. c. Variable overhead rate and efficiency variances. ints 2. Summarize the variances that you computed in (1) above by showing the net over Skipped Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. eBook Print References Required 1 Required 2 Summarize the variances that you computed in (1) above by showing the net overall fa month. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfa zero variance). Input al amouas. positive values.) et variance Required 1 Required 2
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started