Question
Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $400,000 of 7% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2018. Mills determined that it should account for
Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $400,000 of 7% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2018. Mills determined that it should account for the bonds as an available-for-sale investment. The market interest rate (yield) was 6% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $425,124 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2018, was $421,900. Moodys bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell the investment on January 2, 2019, for $421,000. Prepare the Journal entries associated with an available for sale investment
1. July 1
Investment | 400000 | |
Premium | 25124 | |
cash | 425124 |
2.
Cash | 14000 | |
Premium | 1246 | |
Interest income | 12754 |
3.
Unrealized loss | 1977 | |
Investment | 1977 |
4.
cash | 421000 | |
realized loss | 2877 | |
premium | 23877 | |
investment | 398023 | |
unrealized loss | 1977 |
My question is why the investment in journal entry 4 is 398023 instead of 400000?
In the other example which is discount rather than premium and it has a realized gain at the end, why the investment will stay same as bond face, but this question the investment is changed?
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