MINICASE Credit Policy at Howlett Industries Sterling Wyatt, the president of Howlett Industries, has been exploring ways of improving the company's financial perfor- mance. Howlett manufactures and sells office equipment to re- tailers. The company's growth has been relatively slow in recent years, but with an expansion in the economy, it appears that sales may increase more rapidly in the future. Sterling has asked Andrew Preston, the company's treasurer, to examine Howlett's credit policy to see if a change can help increase profitability, The company currently has a policy of net 30. As with any credit sales, default rates are always of concern. Because of Howlett's screening and collection process, the default rate on credit is currently only 1.6 percent. Andrew has examined the company's credit policy in relation to other vendors, and he has found three available options The first option is to relax the company's decision on when to grant credit. The second option is to increase the credit period to net 45, and the third option is a combination of the relaxed credit policy and the extension of the credit period to net 45. On the positive side, each of the three poli- cies under consideration would increase sales. The three pol- icies have the drawbacks that default rates would increase, the administrative costs of managing the firm's receivables would increase, and the receivables period would increase. The effect of the credit policy change would impact all four of these variables to different degrees. Andrew has prepared the following table outlining the effect on each of these variables: Current Policy Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Annual Sales (Millions) $144 168 165 180 Default Rate (% of Sales) 1.6% 2.5 1.8 2.2 Administrative Costs (% of Sales) 2.2% 3.2 2.4 3.0 Receivables Period 37 days 40 days 50 days 48 days Howlett's variable costs of production are 45 percent of sales, and the relevant interest rate is a 6 percent effective annual rate. QUESTIONS 1. Which credit policy should the company use? 2. Notice that in option 3, the default rate and administrative costs are above those in option 2,15 this plausible? Why or why not