Minnesota 1. When must the Miranda warning be read to a suspect?

2. Explain the exclusionary rule and what happens to evidence to which the exclusionary rule is applied?

For questions 3-7, identify the standard of proof (reasonable articulable suspicion, probable cause, or beyond a reasonable doubt) required before a police officer can take the action stated.

3. Stop of a vehicle

4. Detaining (seizing) a suspect

5. Arresting a suspect

6. Issuing a citation to a suspect for a violation of law

7. Stop and frisk of an individual

8. List three (3) factors that can make a consensual encounter between an officer and a person become a stop/seizure of that person.

9. State whether the exclusionary rule would be applied (evidence would be suppressed) in the following situations. For each, state why or why not.

a. Mall security guard searching a juvenile's pockets and finding stolen property

b. Police officer searching a backpack found on the sidewalk and finding a gun

c. Police officer finding meth in a suspect's pockets after they were arrested