Question
MKay Distributers is a manufacturing company whose annual financial performance is determined by preparing its final accounts at the end of the financial period which
MKay Distributers is a manufacturing company whose annual financial performance is determined by preparing its final accounts at the end of the financial period which ends on December 31st each year. The following Trial Balance was extracted from the companys books on December 31, 2021:
Trial Balance
Details/Accounts | Dr $ | Cr $ |
Cash at bank | 20,000 | |
Furniture and office equipment | 4,000 | |
Provision for depreciation furniture and fittings | 800 | |
Administrative salaries | 12,000 | |
Discounts | 400 | 320 |
Production supervisors salaries | 8,000 | |
Net sales | 105,000 | |
Creditors | 4,500 | |
Direct raw materials inventory, January 1, 2021 | 4,500 | |
Carriage Inwards on direct raw materials | 2,800 | |
Electricity | 3,000 | |
Purchases of direct raw materials | 25,200 | |
Janitorial wages | 800 | |
Finished goods inventory, January 1, 2021 | 5,500 | |
License fees paid to produce goods | 2,000 | |
Commission Payable | 3,600 | |
Interest Received | 2,500 | |
Capital | 30,870 | |
Cash in hand | 2,800 | |
Rent | 3,600 | |
Direct raw materials sent back to suppliers | 200 | |
Debtors | 7,000 | |
Insurance | 1,500 | |
Work-in-progress, January 1, 2021 | 3,800 | |
Bad debts | 250 | |
Cash drawings | 650 | |
Motor vehicle repairs | 2,200 | |
Production workers salaries | 18,000 | |
Provision for bad and doubtful debts | 210 | |
Motor vehicles | 10,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation on motor vehicles | 2,000 |
Page 5 of 15
Provision for unrealized profits | 500 | |
Machinery | 12,000 | |
Provision for depreciation on machinery | 1,200 | |
Long term loan | 5,500 | |
Total | 153,600 | 153,600 |
Notes:
On December 31,2021: $200 due for motor vehicle repairs was still unpaid; interest receivable for $300 was not booked to the account and $100 was owed for commission.
Inventory on December 31, 2021 were as follows: Direct raw materials $3,700; work-in-progress $4,700 ; Finished goods $6,600.
The provision for bad and doubtful debts should be moved to 2.5% of debtors while the company has a policy in place that adds 10% factory profit to its cost of production.
Rent is apportioned 3/5 to the factory while 70% of the electricity usage is for the factory; 40% of insurance charges are for the office while the motor vehicles are used equally between the office and the factory.
Depreciation is to be charged as follows: machinery 10% reducing balance; motor vehicles 20% reducing balance; furniture and office equipment 10% straight line.
Prepare the Manufacturing, Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ending December 31, 2021.
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