Question
Mobile Gaming Inc. (MGI) is relatively new company that designs video games and applications for mobile devices. Users are able to download a game or
Mobile Gaming Inc. (MGI) is relatively new company that designs video games
and applications for mobile devices. Users are able to download a game or
application onto a mobile device for a fee that normally ranges from 99 cents to
$4.99. In addition, users can play the company's games over the internet at the
company's website.
The company was established by Harold James and Olivia Zee, one year after
they completed a degree in computer sciences. Harold and Olivia are excellent
programmers and have been playing video games since they were children. After
designing a mobile device game for an undergraduate course assignment, the
two friends decided to start up MGI. The company's games have been well
received by the market and have been downloaded by over 5 million users
across the globe. In addition, the company's applications are also considered to
be high quality.
The company experienced significant growth in its first five years of operations
and are wondering if they should go public in the next few years. Harold and
Olivia are excited about the prospect about going public however the Board of
Directors wants to see the latest financial results before deciding on the next
course of action for the company. Based on the results released by industry
competitors, the Board of Directors are expecting the company to report revenue
of $7 million and earnings of $2 million in the current year.
You are the senior manager with White and Hellen, LLP, the auditors of MGI.
Recently, you met with Harold and Olivia to discuss the following transactions
that took place during the year:
MGI began selling 2-year, non-refundable memberships. The memberships
are sold for $75 and allow users to download any 100 games during the twoyear
period. During the year, 15,000 memberships were sold. Accordingly,
members can download up to a maximum of 1.5 million games under the
membership. On average, a member downloads 85 games. During the
current year, a total of 475,000 games were downloaded under the
agreement. Management decided to record revenue $1,125,000 during the
current year as MGI has no further work required to service the
memberships. Currently, MGI has over 100 games in its library available for
download.
During the year, the company purchased the rights to develop a game based
on a popular comic book hero. MGI paid $175,000 for this exclusive right and
incurred an additional $475,000 in programming costs to create the game,
and $205,000 in promotional costs. MGI capitalized $855,000 as an intangible asset. The following are the expected downloads for the game, which will be sold for $1.99.
Probability Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Optimistic 25 300000 200000 55000
Average 60 165000 90000 20000
Pessimistic 15 75000 50000 5000
Lease payments for the new company car have been capitalized. Monthly
payments are $400 for the three-year lease. 10 monthly payments have
been made so far. If MGI had purchased the car, it would have cost
$30,000. The car has an expected useful life of six years. Depreciation has
not yet been recorded. Current interest rate is 6%.
At the beginning of the year, MGI issued 100,000, redeemable preferred
shares to the public for $5 each. The preferred shares have a dividend
yield of 7%. The preferred shares must be redeemed if the common share
price exceeds $20 per share. Dividends of $35,000 were declared and
paid during the year.
During the year, MGI was named in a patent infringement lawsuit in regard
to the use of various trademarked logos. The Company's lawyers believe
that there is a 50% chance that the case will be settled with no damages to
be paid by MGI. However, there is a chance that the company may have to
pay between $100,000 and $200,000 in damages. As of year end, both the
$100,000 and $200,000 amounts are equally likely (50% each).
Draft ASPE financial statements reveal revenue and earnings of $7,478,000
and $2,257,000, respectively. Management displayed their excitement for
their ability to meet the Board's revenue and earnings expectations. The
partner has asked you to prepare a memo for the audit file that discusses the
appropriate accounting treatment for only 3 (three) of the above-noted
transactions. While the memo will be used as part of the audit planning
process, you are not expected to comment on audit related issues.
Required:
Prepare the memo.
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