Question
Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold
Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions.
Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units Sold at Retail | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 1 | Beginning inventory | 580 | units | @ $40 per unit | |||
February 10 | Purchase | 420 | units | @ $38 per unit | |||
March 13 | Purchase | 180 | units | @ $25 per unit | |||
March 15 | Sales | 755 | units | @ $70 per unit | |||
August 21 | Purchase | 190 | units | @ $45 per unit | |||
September 5 | Purchase | 560 | units | @ $41 per unit | |||
September 10 | Sales | 750 | units | @ $70 per unit | |||
Totals | 1,930 | units | 1,505 | units |
Required: 1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale.
2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.
3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. (For specific identification, units sold consist of 580 units from beginning inventory, 320 from the February 10 purchase, 180 from the March 13 purchase, 140 from the August 21 purchase, and 285 from the September 5 purchase.)
4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods. (Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)
5. The companys manager earns a bonus based on a percent of gross profit. Which method of inventory costing produces the highest bonus for the manager?
multiple choice
Weighted Average
FIFO
LIFO
Specific Identification
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