Question
Morley Products is a wholesale distributor that competes in three marketsCommercial, Home, and School. It prepared the following segmented income statement: Total Company Commercial Market
Morley Products is a wholesale distributor that competes in three marketsCommercial, Home, and School. It prepared the following segmented income statement:
Total Company | Commercial Market | Home Market | School Market | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sales | $ 20,000,000 | 100.0% | $ 8,000,000 | $ 5,000,000 | $ 7,000,000 |
Less expenses: | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 9,500,000 | 47.5% | 3,900,000 | 2,400,000 | 3,200,000 |
Sales support | 3,600,000 | 18.0% | 1,440,000 | 900,000 | 1,260,000 |
Order processing | 1,720,000 | 8.6% | 688,000 | 430,000 | 602,000 |
Warehousing | 940,000 | 4.7% | 376,000 | 235,000 | 329,000 |
Packing and shipping | 520,000 | 2.6% | 208,000 | 130,000 | 182,000 |
Advertising | 1,690,000 | 8.5% | 676,000 | 422,500 | 591,500 |
General management | 1,310,000 | 6.5% | 524,000 | 327,500 | 458,500 |
Total expenses | 19,280,000 | 96.4% | 7,812,000 | 4,845,000 | 6,623,000 |
Net operating income | $ 720,000 | 3.6% | $ 188,000 | $ 155,000 | $ 377,000 |
Although the Commercial Market has the highest sales, it reports much lower profit than the School Market. Therefore, management is considering shifting attention and resources away from the Commercial Market and towards the School Market. They have asked for your recommendation how to proceed. You have decided to create a properly formatted segmented income statement. To assist in this endeavor, you have gathered the following information: a. The cost of goods sold figures shown in the income statement above are traceable to their respective markets. b. Sales support, order processing, and packing and shipping are variable costs. Warehousing, general management, and advertising are fixed costs. In the income statement above, all of these costs have been allocated to the three markets on the basis of sales dollars. c. Using your knowledge of activity-based costing, you have compiled the following data:
Amount of Activity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cost Pool and (Allocation Base) | Total Cost | Commercial Market | Home Market | School Market | Total |
Sales support (number of calls) | $ 3,600,000 | 8,000 | 5,000 | 11,000 | 24,000 |
Order processing (number of orders) | $ 1,720,000 | 1,750 | 5,200 | 1,650 | 8,600 |
Warehousing (square feet of space) | $ 940,000 | 35,000 | 65,000 | 17,500 | 117,500 |
Packing and shipping (pounds shipped) | $ 520,000 | 24,000 | 16,000 | 64,000 | 104,000 |
d. You have also determined the following breakdown of the companys advertising expense and general management expense:
Total | Commercial Market | Home Market | School Market | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Advertising: | ||||
Traceable | $ 1,460,000 | $ 700,000 | $ 180,000 | $ 580,000 |
Common | $ 230,000 | |||
General management: | ||||
Traceable salaries | $ 410,000 | $ 150,000 | $ 120,000 | $ 140,000 |
Common | $ 900,000 |
Required: 1. Refer to the data in part (c) above. Calculate an activity rate for each cost pool. Then, using those rates, allocate each cost pool to the companys three markets. 2. Prepare a revised contribution format segmented income statement for the company. Include an Amount column and a Percent column for the company as a whole and for each market segment.
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