Question
Morrisey & Brown is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity. The companys income statement for
Morrisey & Brown is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity. The companys income statement for the three most recent months is listed below.
Morrisey and Brown
Income Statement
For the Three Months Ending September
| July | August | September |
Sales in Units | 4,000 | 4,500 | 5,000 |
|
|
|
|
Sales Revenue | $400,000 | $450,000 | $500,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold | 265,000 | 295,000 | 325,000 |
Gross Margin | 135,000 | 155,000 | 175,000 |
Selling and Administrative Expenses: |
|
|
|
Administrative Expense | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 |
Shipping Expense | 20,000 | 22,500 | 25,000 |
Salaries and Commissions | 78,000 | 84,000 | 90,000 |
Insurance Expense | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 |
Depreciation Expense | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 |
Total Selling & Administrative Expenses | 133,000 | 141,500 | 150,000 |
Operating Income | $2,000 | $13,500 | $25,000 |
Identify each of the companys individual expenses (both product and period) as either a variable, fixed or mixed cost. For the FC list the total fixed costs each month, for each fixed cost. For VC list the variable cost per unit for each month, for each variable cost. For MC list the average cost per unit for each mixed cost per month.
Using the high-low method, separate each of the individual mixed cost into the variable rate and fixed cost elements. State the cost formula for each individual mixed costs.
Morrisey and Brown expect to produce and sell 6,000 units in October. Prepare an absorption income statement for October. Do not combine expenses but show each expense separately in the appropriate category.
Prepare a Contribution Margin Income Statement based on October sales of 6,000 units. Do not combine expenses but show each expense separately in the appropriate category.
Calculate the contribution margin per unit and the variable cost ratio.
How many units would need to be sold to generate $75,000 in target income? (Round your answer to the nearest unit using the Excel Round Up function.)
Give one example of how Morrisey and Brown could increase projected operating income without increasing total sales revenue.
Morrisey and Brown are considering a multimedia advertising campaign that should increase sales by $25,000 per month. The ad campaign will cost and additional $7,500 per month and will be considered a fixed cost. How will the ad campaign affect product cost? How will the increase in fixed costs affect the break-even point? Explain.
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