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Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among

Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:

MORRISEY & BROWN, LTD. Income Statements
For the Four Quarters Ending December 31
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Sales in units 5,000 4,500 5,600 5,100
Sales revenue A$ 500,000 A$ 450,000 A$ 560,000 A$ 510,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 300,000 270,000 336,000 306,000
Gross margin 200,000 180,000 224,000 204,000
Less: Operating expenses:
Advertising expense 21,500 21,500 21,500 21,500
Shipping expense 36,000 38,000 42,400 37,900
Salaries and commissions 81,000 79,000 92,200 87,900
Insurance expense 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500
Depreciation expense 15,500 15,500 15,500 15,500
Total operating expenses 160,500 160,500 178,100 169,300
Net income A$ 39,500 A$ 19,500 A$ 45,900 A$ 34,700

(Note: Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.s Australian-formatted income statement has been recast into the format common in Canada. The Australian dollar is denoted by A$.)

Required:

1. Identify each of the companys expenses (including cost of goods sold) as being variable, fixed, or mixed.

2-a. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements.

2-b. Using the high-low method, state the cost formula for each mixed expense.

3. Redo the company's income statement at the 5,600-unit level of activity using the contribution format.

4. Assume that the companys sales are projected to be 4,750 units in the next quarter. Prepare a contribution margin income statement.

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