Question
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney, Australia, is a merchandising firm that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:
MORRISEY & BROWN, LTD. Income Statements | ||||||||||||
For the Four Quarters Ending December 31 | ||||||||||||
Quarter 1 | Quarter 2 | Quarter 3 | Quarter 4 | |||||||||
Sales in units | 5,000 | 4,500 | 5,600 | 5,100 | ||||||||
Sales revenue | A$ | 500,000 | A$ | 450,000 | A$ | 560,000 | A$ | 510,000 | ||||
Less: Cost of goods sold | 300,000 | 270,000 | 336,000 | 306,000 | ||||||||
Gross margin | 200,000 | 180,000 | 224,000 | 204,000 | ||||||||
Less: Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Advertising expense | 21,500 | 21,500 | 21,500 | 21,500 | ||||||||
Shipping expense | 36,000 | 38,000 | 42,400 | 37,900 | ||||||||
Salaries and commissions | 81,000 | 79,000 | 92,200 | 87,900 | ||||||||
Insurance expense | 6,500 | 6,500 | 6,500 | 6,500 | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | 15,500 | 15,500 | 15,500 | 15,500 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 160,500 | 160,500 | 178,100 | 169,300 | ||||||||
Net income | A$ | 39,500 | A$ | 19,500 | A$ | 45,900 | A$ | 34,700 | ||||
(Note: Morrisey & Brown, Ltd.s Australian-formatted income statement has been recast into the format common in Canada. The Australian dollar is denoted by A$.)
Required:
1. Identify each of the companys expenses (including cost of goods sold) as being variable, fixed, or mixed.
2-a. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements.
2-b. Using the high-low method, state the cost formula for each mixed expense.
3. Redo the company's income statement at the 5,600-unit level of activity using the contribution format.
4. Assume that the companys sales are projected to be 4,750 units in the next quarter. Prepare a contribution margin income statement.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started