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Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian

Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:

Morrisey & Brown, Ltd. Income Statements For the Three Months Ended September 30
July August September
Sales in units 5,250 5,750 6,250
Sales $ 630,000 $ 690,000 $ 750,000
Cost of goods sold 378,000 414,000 450,000
Gross margin 252,000 276,000 300,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Advertising expense 30,600 30,600 30,600
Shipping expense 46,500 49,500 52,500
Salaries and commissions 93,000 99,500 106,000
Insurance expense 10,200 10,200 10,200
Depreciation expense 21,300 21,300 21,300
Total selling and administrative expenses 201,600 211,100 220,600
Net operating income $ 50,400 $ 64,900 $ 79,400

Required:

1. By analyzing the data from the company's income statements, classify each of its expenses (including cost of goods sold) as either variable, fixed, or mixed.

2. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. Express the variable and fixed portions of each mixed expense in the form Y = a + bX.

3. Redo the companys income statement at the 6,250-unit level of activity using the contribution format.

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