Question
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:
Morrisey & Brown, Ltd. Income Statements For the Three Months Ended September 30 | |||||||||||
July | August | September | |||||||||
Sales in units | 5,250 | 5,750 | 6,250 | ||||||||
Sales | $ | 630,000 | $ | 690,000 | $ | 750,000 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 378,000 | 414,000 | 450,000 | ||||||||
Gross margin | 252,000 | 276,000 | 300,000 | ||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses: | |||||||||||
Advertising expense | 30,600 | 30,600 | 30,600 | ||||||||
Shipping expense | 46,500 | 49,500 | 52,500 | ||||||||
Salaries and commissions | 93,000 | 99,500 | 106,000 | ||||||||
Insurance expense | 10,200 | 10,200 | 10,200 | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | 21,300 | 21,300 | 21,300 | ||||||||
Total selling and administrative expenses | 201,600 | 211,100 | 220,600 | ||||||||
Net operating income | $ | 50,400 | $ | 64,900 | $ | 79,400 | |||||
Required:
1. By analyzing the data from the company's income statements, classify each of its expenses (including cost of goods sold) as either variable, fixed, or mixed.
2. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. Express the variable and fixed portions of each mixed expense in the form Y = a + bX.
3. Redo the companys income statement at the 6,250-unit level of activity using the contribution format.
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