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Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian

Morrisey & Brown, Ltd., of Sydney is a merchandising company that is the sole distributor of a product that is increasing in popularity among Australian consumers. The companys income statements for the three most recent months follow:

Morrisey & Brown, Ltd. Income Statements For the Three Months Ended September 30
July August September
Sales in units 8,250 8,750 9,250
Sales $ 783,750 $ 831,250 $ 878,750
Cost of goods sold 470,250 498,750 527,250
Gross margin 313,500 332,500 351,500
Selling and administrative expenses:
Advertising expense 25,400 25,400 25,400
Shipping expense 102,500 107,900 113,300
Salaries and commissions 150,000 157,700 165,400
Insurance expense 7,350 7,350 7,350
Depreciation expense 21,400 21,400 21,400
Total selling and administrative expenses 306,650 319,750 332,850
Net operating income $ 6,850 $ 12,750 $ 18,650

Required:

1. By analyzing the data from the company's income statements, classify each of its expenses (including cost of goods sold) as either variable, fixed, or mixed.

2. Using the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into variable and fixed elements. Express the variable and fixed portions of each mixed expense in the form Y = a + bX.

3. Redo the companys income statement at the 9,250-unit level of activity using the contribution format.

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