Question
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $340,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $340,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $340,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project Y | Project Z | |||||||
Sales | $ | 380,000 | $ | 304,000 | ||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Direct materials | 53,200 | 38,000 | ||||||
Direct labor | 76,000 | 45,600 | ||||||
Overhead including depreciation | 136,800 | 136,800 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 27,000 | 27,000 | ||||||
Total expenses | 293,000 | 247,400 | ||||||
Pretax income | 87,000 | 56,600 | ||||||
Income taxes (36%) | 31,320 | 20,376 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 55,680 | $ | 36,224 | ||||
A. Compute each projects annual expected net cash flows.
B. Determine each projects payback period.
C. Compute each projects accounting rate of return.
D. Determine each projects net present value using 6% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.)
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