Question
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $320,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $320,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $320,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project Y | Project Z | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 390,000 | $ | 312,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct materials | 54,600 | 39,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct labor | 78,000 | 46,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overhead including depreciation | 140,400 | 140,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 28,000 | 28,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 301,000 | 254,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income | 89,000 | 57,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (36%) | 32,040 | 20,808 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 56,960 | $ | 36,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Determine each projects payback period.
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