Question
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $345,000 investment for new machinery with a six-year
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $345,000 investment for new machinery with a six-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $345,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project Y | Project Z | |||||||
Sales | $ | 395,000 | $ | 316,000 | ||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Direct materials | 55,300 | 39,500 | ||||||
Direct labor | 79,000 | 47,400 | ||||||
Overhead including depreciation | 142,200 | 142,200 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 28,000 | 28,000 | ||||||
Total expenses | 304,500 | 257,100 | ||||||
Pretax income | 90,500 | 58,900 | ||||||
Income taxes (36%) | 32,580 | 21,204 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 57,920 | $ | 37,696 | ||||
4. Determine each projects net present value using 10% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end.
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