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Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $315,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $315,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $315,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1. FV of $1. PVA of $1. and FVA of $1 ) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Project Y Project Z $370,000 $296,000 Sales Expenses Direct materials Direct labor Overhead including depreciation Selling and administrative expenses Total expenses Pretax income Income taxes (28%) Net income 51,800 74,000 133,200 26,800 285,000 85,000 23,800 $ 61,200 37,000 44,400 133,200 26,000 240,600 55,400 15,512 $ 39,888 Required: 1. Compute each project's annual expected net cash flows. Project Y Project Z 2. Determine each project's payback period. Payback Period Choose Numerator: Choose Denominator: Payback Period = Payback period = 0 = 0 Project YT Project z 3. Compute each project's accounting rate of return. Accounting Rate of Return Choose Denominator: Choose Numerator: Accounting Rate of Return Accounting rate of return Project Y Project Z 4. Determine each project's net present value using 9% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.) Project Y Chart values are based on: Select Chart Amount X PV Factor = Present Value Net present value Project Z Chart values are based on: Select Chart Amount X PV Factor Present Value Net procent value
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