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Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $320,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year

Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $320,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $320,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Project Y Project Z
Sales $ 365,000 $ 292,000
Expenses
Direct materials 51,100 36,500
Direct labor 73,000 43,800
Overhead including depreciation 131,400 131,400
Selling and administrative expenses 26,000 26,000
Total expenses 281,500 237,700
Pretax income 83,500 54,300
Income taxes (28%) 23,380 15,204
Net income $ 60,120 $ 39,096

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Required: 1. Compute each project's annual expected net cash flows. Project Y $ 60,120 $ 39,096 Project Z Net income Depreciation expense Expected net cash flows Determine each project's payback period. Payback Period Choose Numerator Choose Denominator:Payback Period Cost of investment Annual net cash flow Payback period Project Y Project Z Compute each project's accounting rate of return Accounting Rate of Return Accounting Rate of Return Choose Numerator: Choose Denominator: Accounting rate of return Project Y Project Z Determine each project's net present value using 8% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.) Project Y Chart values are based on: Select Chart Amount PV Factor Present Value 0 Net present value Project Z Chart values are based on: Select Chart nt x PV Factor = Present Value 0 Net present value

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