Question
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $330,000 investment for new machinery with a six-year
Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $330,000 investment for new machinery with a six-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $330,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project Y | Project Z | |||||||
Sales | $ | 370,000 | $ | 296,000 | ||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Direct materials | 51,800 | 37,000 | ||||||
Direct labor | 74,000 | 44,400 | ||||||
Overhead including depreciation | 133,200 | 133,200 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 26,000 | 26,000 | ||||||
Total expenses | 285,000 | 240,600 | ||||||
Pretax income | 85,000 | 55,400 | ||||||
Income taxes (36%) | 30,600 | 19,944 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 54,400 | $ | 35,456 | ||||
4. Determine each projects net present value using 7% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Round your intermediate calculations.)
Project Y | |||||
Chart values are based on: | |||||
n = | 6 | ||||
i = | 7% | ||||
Select Chart | Amount t | x | PV Factor | = | Present Value |
Present Value of an Annuity of 1 | x | = | $ | ||
Net present value | |||||
Project Z | |||||
Chart values are based on: | |||||
n = | |||||
i = | |||||
Select Chart | Amount | x | PV Factor | = | Present Value |
= | $0 | ||||
Net present value |
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