Question
Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2020 are as follows: A B C 1
Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May
2020 are as follows:
| A | B | C |
1 |
| April | May |
2 | Unit data: |
|
|
3 | Beginning inventory | 0 | 150 |
4 | Production | 500 | 400 |
5 | Sales | 350 | 520 |
6 | Variable costs: |
|
|
7 | Manufacturing cost per unit produced | $10,000 | $10,000 |
8 | Operating (marketing) cost per unit sold | 3,000 | 3,000 |
9 | Fixed costs: |
|
|
10 | Manufacturing costs | $2,000,000 | $2,000,000 |
11 | Operating (marketing) costs | 600,000 | 600,000 |
The selling price per vehicle is $24,000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 500 units. There are noprice, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.
1. | Prepare April and May 2020 income statements forNascar Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing. |
2. | Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each month under variable costing and absorption costing. |
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