Question
Mountain Aerosport was founded by Jurgen Prinz to produce a ski he had designed for doing aerial tricks. Up to this point, Jurgen has financed
Mountain Aerosport was founded by Jurgen Prinz to produce a ski he had designed for doing aerial tricks. Up to this point, Jurgen has financed the company with his own savings and with cash generated by his business. However, Jurgen now faces a cash crisis. In the year just ended, an acute shortage of a vital tungsten steel alloy arose just as the company was beginning production for the Christmas season. Jurgen had been assured by his suppliers that the steel would be delivered in time to make Christmas shipments, but the suppliers had been unable to fully deliver on this promise. As a consequence, Mountain Aerosport had large stocks of unfinished skis at the end of the year and had been unable to fill all of the orders that had come in from retailers for the Christmas season. Consequently, sales were below expectations for the year, and Jurgen does not have enough cash to pay his creditors. |
Well before the accounts payable were due, Jurgen visited a local bank and inquired about obtaining a loan. The loan officer at the bank assured Jurgen that there should not be any problem getting a loan to pay off his accounts payableproviding that on his most recent financial statements the current ratio was above 2.0, the acid-test ratio was above 1.0, and net operating income was at least four times the interest on the proposed loan. Jurgen promised to return later with a copy of his financial statements. |
Jurgen would like to apply for a $90 thousand six-month loan bearing an interest rate of 10% per year. The unaudited financial reports of the company appear below. |
Mountain Aerosport Comparative Balance Sheet As of December 31, This Year and Last Year (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 85.8 | $ | 235.0 |
Accounts receivable, net | 90.0 | 100.0 | ||
Inventory | 265.0 | 165.0 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 25.0 | 63.0 | ||
| | | | |
Total current assets | 465.8 | 563.0 | ||
Property and equipment | 410.0 | 275.0 | ||
| | | | |
Total assets | $ | 875.8 | $ | 838.0 |
| | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity | ||||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Accounts payable | $ | 241.0 | $ | 180.0 |
Accrued payables | 20.0 | 60.0 | ||
| | | | |
Total current liabilities | 261.0 | 240.0 | ||
Long-term liabilities | .0 | .0 | ||
| | | | |
Total liabilities | 261.0 | 240.0 | ||
| | | | |
Stockholder's equity: | ||||
Common stock and additional paid-in-capital | 150.0 | 150.0 | ||
Retained earnings | 464.8 | 448.0 | ||
| | | | |
Total stockholder's equity | 614.8 | 598.0 | ||
| | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | $ | 875.8 | $ | 838.0 |
| | | | |
|
Mountain Aerosport Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, This Year (in thousands of dollars) | ||
This Year | ||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 680.0 |
Cost of goods sold | 401.0 | |
| | |
Gross margin | 279.0 | |
| | |
Selling and administrative expenses: | ||
Selling expenses | 113.0 | |
Administrative expenses | 142.0 | |
| | |
Total selling and administrative expenses | 255.0 | |
Net operating income | 24.0 | |
Interest expense | .0 | |
| | |
Net income before taxes | 24.0 | |
Income taxes (30%) | 7.2 | |
| | |
Net income | $ | 16.8 |
| | |
|
Required: |
1a. | Based on the above unaudited financial statements calculate the following Based on the above unaudited financial statement of the current year calculate the following. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
Current ratio | |
Acid-test ratio | |
Number of times of the net operating income to the interest on the proposed loan | |
|
1b. | Based on the statement made by the loan officer, would the company qualify for the loan? | ||||
|
2. | Last year Jurgen purchased and installed new, more efficient equipment to replace an older heat-treating furnace. Jurgen had originally planned to sell the old equipment, but found that it is still needed whenever the heat-treating process is a bottleneck. When Jurgen discussed his cash flow problems with his brother-in-law, he suggested to Jurgen that the old equipment be sold or at least reclassified as inventory on the balance sheet because it could be readily sold. At present, the equipment is carried in the Property and Equipment account and could be sold for its net book value of $85,000. The bank does not require audited financial statements. |
a. | Calculate the following if the old machine is considered as inventory. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
Current ratio | |
Acid-test ratio | |
|
b. | Based on the 2a above would the company qualify for the loan? | ||||
|
c. | Calculate the following if the old machine is sold off. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
Current ratio | |
Acid-test ratio | |
|
d. | Based on the 2c above would the company qualify for the loan? | ||||
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