Mr. Espiritu is a 78-year-old Chronic Pulmonary Disease patient (EMPHYSEMA) who has smoke 2 packs/dat for 40 years. He takes great enjoyment and satisfaction in smoking and does not want to quit. In that his illness is exacerbated by smoking, his physician demanded that he quit. Each time he tries to quit smoking, Mr. Espiritu becomes irritable and unhappy. His wife and family hate it when he is not smoking because he becomes difficult to live with.

Consider this case from the position of Act of Utilitarianism and create a pleasure-gained and pain avoided loss to see if you can determine whether Mr. Espiritu should continue or quit smoking.