Mr. Jain is the General Manager of VWX Canada Limited which is a subsidiary of a large multinational firm that is traded on a major stock exchange. The parent company has responsivity for all capital expenditure decisions of the subsidiary, and can dictate if the subsidiary must discontinue operations in a market segment and sell the associated assets used in this segment. During 2019 the parent company told the subsidiary that it must discontinue product XYZ and late in 2019 VWX discontinued the production and sales of product XYZ. Specific assets held for disposition and not used in 2020 total have gross value of $55,556. All entities are evaluated on the return on the assets invested and the required return must be at least 10% in order to earn annual bonuses which are scaled up as the ROI increases above the 10% required return. For purposes of ROI, fixed assets are valued at gross value and not net value. On the next pages you see condensed summary financial statements for VWX for the year ended December 31, 2020 and a proposed capital expenditure

1. Comment on the appropriate return on investment calculation for Mr. Jain and calculate the amount to 1 decimal place. 2. Comment on the appropriate return on investment calculation for VWX Limited and calculate the amount to 1 decimal place. 3. Comment on the appropriate return on investment calculation for the large multinational firm and calculate the amount to 1 decimal place. 4. Would Mr. Jain be motivated to make the capital investment at the present time? BRIEFLY justify your answer 5. Do you think the bonus system suits the shareholders best interests? BRIEFLY justify your answer.

VWX Canada Limited Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2020 Item $

Current assets $48,000 Non-current assets 112,000 Total assets $160,000 Current liabilities $27,200 Long term debt 80,000 Equity 52,800 Total liabilities and equity $160,000 Idle Assets $55,556 Required return from operations based on total 10% gross assets

VWX Canada Limited Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020 Item $ Sales $192,000 Cost of sales 123,200 Gross Margin 68,800 Selling and Administrative 48,960 Operating income 19,840 Interest at 6% 3,840 Net Income before tax 16,000 Income tax 5,300 Net income $10,700