Mr. Lion, who is in the 37 percent tax bracket, is the sole shareholder of Toto Incorporated, which manufactures greeting cards. Toto's average annual net profit (before deduction of Mr. Lion's salary) is $200,000. For each of the following cases, compute the income tax burden on this profit. (Ignore any payroll tax consequences.) Required: a. Mr. Lion's salary is $100,000, and Toto pays no dividends. b. Mr. Lion's salary is $100,000, and Toto distributes its after-tax income as a dividend. c. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion's salary is $100,000, and Toto makes no cash distributions. Assume Toto's ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction. d. Toto is an S corporation. Mr. Lion draws no salary, and Toto makes no cash distributions. Assume Toto's ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction. e. Toto is an s corporation. Mr. Lion draws no salary, and Toto makes cash distributions of all its income to Mr. Lion. Assume Toto's ordinary income qualifies for the 20 percent QBI deduction. Amount a. Income tax burden on this profit b. Income tax burden on this profit c. Income tax burden on this profit d. Income tax burden on this profit e. Income tax burden on this profit Oldham Incorporated conducts business in State Mand State N, which both use the UDITPA three-factor formula to apportion income. State M's corporate tax rate is 4.5 percent, and State N's corporate tax rate is 7 percent. This year, Oldham had the following sales, payroll, and property (in thousands of dollars) in each state: Gross receipts from sales Payroll expense Property costs State M $ 3,000 800 900 State N $ 7,500 1,200 1,000 Total $ 10,500 2,000 1,900 Required: If Oldham's before-tax income was $3 million, compute its State M and State N tax. (Round all apportionment factors to 4 decimal places, e.g., 47.15% would be 0.4715. Enter "Apportionment percentage" and "Tax rate" in decimals and not in percentage. Do not round any intermediate values. Enter your answers in dollars and not in millions or thousands of dollars.) State M State N Total taxable income subject to apportionment Apportionment percentage State taxable income Tax rate State tax