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Mr R Graham is a sole trader and the financial year of his business ends on 3 1 December of each year. As per the

Mr R Graham is a sole trader and the financial year of his business ends on
31 December of each year. As per the draft financial statements of the business, the
profit before tax of the business was Rs2,145,700 for the year ended
31 December 2022 and the equity of the business at 31 December 2022 amounted to
Rs6,024,885. The business pays tax on profit at the rate of 15% per year. The
following table provides information on the balances of Machinery and Motor
Vehicles at 1 January 2022.
Machinery (Rs) Motor Vehicles (Rs)
Cost 9,000,0008,250,000
Accumulated Depreciation 2,475,0003,712,500
The accountant of the business forgot to consider the following information
regarding Machinery and Motor Vehicles in the preparation of the financial
statements of the business for the year ended 31 December 2022.
1. On 1 July 2022, the business traded in a machine and replaced it by a new
machine. The machine which was traded-in was acquired at a cost of
Rs2,000,000 on 1 April 2018 and was ready for use on the same day. The
trade-in-allowance was Rs1,500,000. The cost of the new machine was
Rs2,500,000 and the new machine was ready for use on 1 July 2022. The
balance due after deducting the trade in allowance was financed by a bank
loan which was approved on 30 June 2022 at an annual interest rate of 9%.
2. The business acquired a new motor vehicle at a cost of Rs1,500,000 on
1 September 2022 and the motor vehicle was ready for use on the same day.
The acquisition of the motor vehicle was financed by a bank loan which was
approved on 31 August 2022 at an annual interest rate of 9%.
3. The policy of the business is to charge depreciation on a proportionate basis
using the straight-line method at the rate of 5% per year on machinery and at
the rate of 10% per year on motor vehicles.
Required:
(a) Calculate the correct amount of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December
2022 for the business of Mr R Graham. [6 marks]
(b) Calculate the carrying amount of Machinery and the carrying amount of
Motor Vehicles at 31 December 2022 for the business of Mr R Graham.
[3 marks]
(c) Calculate the correct amount of Equity at 31 December 2022 for the business
of Mr R Graham. [2 marks]

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