Mr. Schenk runs a franchise of laundry stores called Deep Clean Inc. (DCI). Currently DCI uses only equity capital.

Mr. Schenk was approached by representatives from Lenders Inc. who have pointed out to him that his cost of

unlevered equity capital is 15% and the cost of debt capital is only 6%. The reps said his company (which produces

before-tax operating cash flows of $5 million per year) would benefit from using some debt. They recommend that he

issues $12 million worth of bonds and use the entire proceeds to repurchase $12 million worth of its own stocks.

Assume that both the firm's cash flows and the debt are perpetual, and DCI's marginal corporate tax rate is 30%.

a) What is the current value of the firm without debt?

b) If Mr. Schenk follows Lenders Inc.'s plan:

i. What would be the value of the firm?

ii. What would be the cost of equity of the firm?

c) Now assume interest expenses were not tax deductible. If Mr. Schenk still followed Lenders' advice to issue debt

and repurchase an equal amount of equity, even though interest expenses were not tax deductible:

i. What would be the value of the firm?

ii. What would be the cost of equity of the firm?