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Ms . Smith opened a vibrant bookstore in September 2 0 2 2 , situated in the heart of Cape Town, named Smith's Reading Den.

Ms. Smith opened a vibrant bookstore in September 2022, situated in the heart of
Cape Town, named "Smith's Reading Den". The bookstore has a financial yearend of
31 August.
You have been provided with a trial balance for Smith's Reading Den spanning from
1 September 2022 up until 31 July 2023.
Smith's Reading Den Trial Balance as at 31 July 2023:
Account Debit
(R)
Credit
(R)
Bank 105000
Inventory (Books)80000
Accumulated Depreciation Fixtures and
Fittings 12000
Office Supplies (asset)2500
Fixtures and Fittings 50000
Point-of-Sale (POS) System (Asset)30000
Trade Receivables 35000
Trade Payables 18000
Accumulated Depreciation POS System 15000
Sales 647500
Cost of Goods Sold 314000
Salaries Expense 132000
Utility Bills 44000
Capital 150000
Drawings 50000
Total 842500842500
During the month of August, the following transactions took place and must still
be accounted for:
01 August 2023: Ms. Smith deposited an additional R100000 into the business
bank account. On the same day, she secured a loan of R80000 from a local bank.
02 August 2023: Signed a two-year lease for the shop space, costing R20000 per
month. Ms. Smith immediately paid the rent for August and an additional R20000
as a security deposit, totaling a payment of R40000.
03 August 2023: Ms. Smith hired Mr. Mkhize as the store manager, with an agreed
monthly salary of R22000, which is due on the 25th of every month.
05 August 2023: Purchased books for R65000 cash from "Literary Distributors
Inc."
06 August 2023: Obtained office supplies on credit, valued at R4000, from "Office
Essentials Ltd."
07 August 2023: Ordered books from "Bookworld Ltd" on credit. The total cost of
the books was R95000.
11 August 2023: Smith's Reading Den made a sale to "Elite Schools Ltd." on credit,
invoicing them R40000 for books that originally cost the store R28000.
25 August 2023: Mr. Mkhize's monthly salary of R22000 for August was disbursed.
31 August 2023: To enhance the customer checkout experience, a new point-ofsale system was purchased for R45000. An upfront payment of R20000 was
made, with the remaining R25000 to be settled in four equal monthly instalments.
31 August 2023: The point-of-sales system showed a total amount of cash sales
achieved during the month amounting to R33600. The books that were sold had
been initially acquired for R24000.
31 August 2023: Invested in the store's ambiance by buying bookshelves and
seating arrangements, which cost R55000 in cash.
31 August 2023: Utility bills for the month, amounting to R4500, were paid.
31 August 2023: A debtor, "Elite Schools Ltd.", made a payment, settling 80% of
their outstanding credit amount.
31 August 2023: Smith's Reading Den made a payment of 75% to "Bookworld Ltd"
as part-payment for the books that were previously purchased on credit.
31 August 2023: Smith's Reading Den had R3500 office supplies left that they
would use in the future. REQUIRED:
1.1 Calculate the profit or loss for the month of August 2023.
(10 marks)
1.2 Assume a loss of R27900 was made during August 2023. Prepare the
Statement of Financial Position for Smith's Reading Den for the financial year
ending 31 August 2023.

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