Much of the economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our "Mv = PY" framework. Turn each of the following news headlines into a precise statement about M, v, P, or Y.

A- "American businesses are spending faster than ever."

B- "Prices of most consumer goods rose 12% last year."

C- "Workers produced 4% more output per hour last year."

D- Real GDP increased 32% in the last decade."

E- "Interest rates fall: consumers hold more cash."