Question
Mukriz Motors is a small motor supply outlet that sells motors to companies that make various small motorized appliances. The fixed operating costs of the
Mukriz Motors is a small motor supply outlet that sells motors to companies that make various small motorized appliances. The fixed operating costs of the company are RM300,000 per year. The controlling shareholder, interested in product profitability and pricing, wants all costs allocated to the motors and wants to review the company status on a quarterly basis. The shareholder is trying to determine whether the costs should be allocated each quarter based on the 25% of the annual fixed operating costs (RM75,000) or by using an annual forecast budget to allocate the costs. The following information is provided for the operations of the company (in units): Forecast Actual Sales for First Quarter 5,000 4,850 Sales for Second Quarter 8,000 7,900 Sales for Third Quarter 8,000 8,125 Sales for Fourth Quarter 3,000 3,125
Required: (a) Compute the amount of fixed operating costs that are assigned to each motor by quarter when actual sales are used as the allocation base and RM75,000 is allocated.
(b) Compute the amount of fixed cost which is recovered each quarter under requirement (a).
(c) Identify the amounts of fixed operating costs are assigned to each motor by quarter when forecast sales are used as the allocation base and the rate is calculated annually as part of the budgetary process.
(d) Compute the amount of fixed cost which is recovered each quarter under requirement (c).
(e) Between requirement (a) and (c), identify with explanations which method seems more appropriate in this case.
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