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Multiple Choice : Write the letter of the best answer. _____1. What does too much money chasing too few goods mean? increased demands for goofs

Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the best answer.

_____1. What does "too much money chasing too few goods" mean?

  1. increased demands for goofs
  2. Demands of goods is high but the supply is low.
  3. Demands of goods is likely to increase of prices.
  4. Supply of goods is low with high amount of money in circulation

_____2. How can the government combat inflation?

  1. Encourage consumption spending
  2. Increase availability of loans
  3. Creditors are encouraged to lend money
  4. Implementation of government price support programs

_____3. Which of the following defines inflation?

  1. A continuous increase in price
  2. Measures change in retail price
  3. Prices shoot up sharply at excessive high rates
  4. Prices rise because of expenses demand for goods.

_____4. Which is not a determinant of demand pull inflation?

A. greater demand for commodities

B. government high expenditures

C. increase taxes

D. high amount of money

_____5. Which of the following conditions inflation is not resent?

  1. High purchasing power of money
  2. High amount of money in circulation
  3. Fixed income earners suffer decrease in value of wages
  4. Increase price level

_____6. Who are not gainers during inflationary situations?

  1. Businessmen C. pensioner
  2. lender D. employees with fixed income

_____7. How inflation affects the nation's economy?

  1. Economic welfare of employees with fixed income diminished.
  2. Full employment
  3. Price stability
  4. Aggregate demand is equal to aggregate supply

_____8. Which of the following is a positive effect of inflation on an economy?

  1. Decease in the real value of money
  2. High purchasing power of money
  3. Debt relief by reducing the real level of debt
  4. Shortages of goods

_____9. How Consumer Price Index (CPI) is measured?

  1. CPI = CPI in current year - CPI in previous year/CPI in previous year
  2. CPI = CPI in previous year - CPI in Current year/CPI in previous year
  3. CPI = CPI in previous year/CPI in current year - CPI in previous year
  4. CPI = CPI in current year/CPI in previous year - CPI in previous year

____10. The prices of a commodity in 2019 and 2020 were 450 and 850 respectively. What

is the price relative (PR) in 2020?

  1. 188.89 B. 188.89% C. 1.88889 D. 1.88889%

____11. It pushes prices up due to the increase in the cost of production.

  1. Demand pull inflation C. Hyperinflation
  2. Cost push inflation D. Inflation

____12. Prices shoot up sharply at excessively high rates.

A. Demand pull inflation C. Hyperinflation

B. Cost push inflation D. Inflation

____13. It is designed to measure monthly changes of the prices at which retailers dispose

of their goods to consumers and end users.

  1. RPI B. CPI C. WPI D. UPI

____14. Peso is worth less than a dollar

  1. devaluation B. deflation C. inflation D. Hyperinflation

____15. A gainer because the money he borrowed increases in value.

  1. Creditor B. debtor C. Speculator D. pensioner

____16. It refers to as good as money intended for spending.

  1. Bills B. coins C. credit card D. checks

____17. Which of the following is the main reason that makes money important?

  1. allows it in circulation C. medium of exchange
  2. paying debt D. Exchange rates

____18. Which of the following is the main function of banks?

  1. Deposits B. Savings C. Loans D. Exchange rates

____19. Which of the following determines the increase on the money supply?

  1. Restrictive monetary policy C. Lower reserve requirements
  2. Higher rediscount rate D. Central Bank sells stocks and bonds

____20. The creation of money is intended for

  1. Commercial banks to enable to lend more C. Central Bank sells stocks and bonds
  2. Currency in circulation increases D. A and B

___21. Bank of all banks

  1. Central Bank of the Philippines C. International Monetary Fund
  2. World Bank D. Philippine National Bank

____22. What is the biggest source of government funds?

  1. OFW Remittances c. Borrowing
  2. B. Taxes D. Relying on Foreign Aid

____23. Which of the following tasks are accomplished by taxation?

  1. Taxes raise money to finance government expenditures.
  2. Taxes reduce private purchasing power and make real resources available to the government.
  3. Taxes may change the pattern of income distribution.
  4. A and C

____24. How contractionary monetary policy affect the economy?

  1. Deficit budget C. increase budget
  2. Paying debt D. stabilize the economy

____25. When does deflation occurs?

  1. The fluctuations in the value of money increase the price of goods.
  2. The value of money increases while the prices of goods fall.
  3. The value of money today will be less than tomorrow.
  4. People with fixed income suffers most.

____26. What is the role of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas?

  1. It accepts savings and time deposits.
  2. It pays the nation's debts.
  3. It gives charity to the different organizations in need.
  4. It controls the circulation of money for trade and industry.

_____27. It is a function of the bank to transfer money to the family through remittances.

  1. Lend money C. accept deposiys
  2. Perform legal roles D. Remit and collect money

_____28. No tariffs, No quotas, no currency restrictions are some examples of

  1. Mixed Free Trade C. Protectionism
  2. Free Trade D. Trade Diversification

____29. It is an inherent power of the state to demand enforced contributions from the

people for public purposes.

  1. Tax B. Taxation C. Direct Tax D. Indirect Tax

____30. Which of the following is not used to measure the Gross National Product?

  1. Expenditure Approach C. Economic Freedom Approach
  2. Value Added approach D. Income Approach

____31. Which of the following has direct effect on the country's Gross Domestic product?

  1. High remittance of OFW
  2. Good governance
  3. High imports and exports of goods and services
  4. Efficient use of government funds

___32. In the circular flow model of the economy, how does the household and business

firm's activities take place?

  1. The households own the factors of production in the production of goods.
  2. The money lends to the firms by the households and used as capital.
  3. The households used the taxes collected in the production of goods for the business firms to use.
  4. The households open a new firm to create employment.

____33. Mr. Chan, a Chinese national is working in one of country's company. Where does

his income being computed?

  1. Gross Domestic Product of China since he is a Chinese national
  2. Gross National Product of the Philippines since his income is coming from the Philippines
  3. Gross Domestic Product of the Philippines since his income is from the country.
  4. Gross Domestic Product of the Philippines and China since his income is coming from both countries.

____34. How ownership of stocks be determined?

A. By owning a corporation.

B. By calling you investor

C. By buying and selling your shares

D. By the number of shares a person owns relative to the number of outstanding

shares.

____35.How various amounts per day can grow into million?

A. Savings

B. Time deposits

C. Invest in Real Estate

D. Invest in Stock market

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