Question
Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $60,000. Although the machine operates well, the president of Murl Plastics
Murl Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $60,000. Although the machine operates well, the president of Murl Plastics is wondering if the company should replace it with a new electronic machine that has just come on the market. The new machine would slash annual operating costs by two-thirds, as shown in the comparative data below: |
Present Machine | Proposed New Machine | |||||
Purchase cost new | $ | 60,000 | $ | 90,000 | ||
Estimated useful life new | 6 | years | 5 | years | ||
Annual operating costs | $ | 42,000 | $ | 14,000 | ||
Annual straight-line depreciation | 10,000 | 18,000 | ||||
Remaining book value | 50,000 | |||||
Salvage value now | 10,000 | |||||
Salvage value in five years | 0 | 0 | ||||
In trying to decide whether to purchase the new machine, the president has prepared the following analysis: |
Book value of the old machine | $ | 50,000 | |
Less: Salvage value | 10,000 | ||
Net loss from disposal | $ | 40,000 | |
Even though the new machine looks good, said the president, we cant get rid of that old machine if it means taking a huge loss on it. Well have to use the old machine for at least a few more years. |
Sales are expected to be $210,000 per year, and selling and administrative expenses are expected to be $126,000 per year, regardless of which machine is used. |
Required: |
1. | Prepare a summary income statement covering the next five years, assuming the following: |
a. | The new machine is not purchased. |
b. | The new machine is purchased. |
Required 1. Prepare a summary income statement covering the next five years, assuming the following a. The new machine is not purchased. b. The new machine is purchased (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "O" wherever required.) 5 Years Summary Keep Old Machine Buy New Machine Difference $ 210,00210,000S 42,000 10,000 126,000 14,000 18,000 126,000 30,000 (8,000) Operating costs epreciation of the old machine, or loss write-off elling and administrative expenses alvage value-old machine 20,000 $ 32,00052,00020,000) Total expenses 178,000 158,000 et operating income 2. Compute the net advantage of purchasing the new product using relevant costs of purchasing the new machine
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