Muthu is the controller of the Wichita manufacturing facility of ABC Enterprises.

The annual cost control report is one of the many reports that must be filed with corporate headquarters and is due at corporate headquarters shortly after the beginning of the New Year. Muthu does not like putting work off to the last minute, so just before Christmas he prepared a preliminary draft of the cost control report. Some adjustments would later be required for transactions that occur between Christmas and New Year$$s Day. A copy of the preliminary draft report, which Muthu completed on December $21,$ follows: $4$

Siti, the general manager at the Wichita facility, asked to see a copy of the preliminary draft report. Muthu carried a copy of the report to her office where the following discussion took place:

Siti: Wow! Almost all of the variances on the report are unfavourable. The only favourable variances are for supervisory salaries and industrial engineering. How did we have an unfavourable variance for depreciation?

Muthu: Do you remember that milling machine that broke down because the wrong lubricant was used by the machine operator?

Siti: Yes.

Muthu: We couldn$$t fix it$.$ We had to scrap the machine and buy a new one.

Siti: This report doesn$$t look good. I was raked over the coals last year when we had just a few unfavourable variances.

Muthu: I$$m afraid the final report is going to look even worse.

Siti: Oh$?$

Muthu: The line item for industrial engineering on the report is for work we hired Ferguson Engineering to do for us$.$ The original contract was for $$210,000,$ but we asked them to do some additional work that was not in the contract. We have to reimburse Ferguson Engineering for the costs of that additional work. The $$189,000$ in actual costs that appears on the preliminary draft report reflects only their billings up through December $21.$ The last bill they had sent us was on November $28,$ and they completed the project just last week. Yesterday I got a call from Laura Sunder over at Ferguson and she said they would be sending us a final bill for the project before

the end of the year. The total bill, including the reimbursements for the additional work, is going to be $...$

Siti: I am not sure I want to hear this.

Muthu: $$225,000$

Siti: Ouch!

Muthu: The additional work added $$15,000$ to the cost of the project.

Siti: I can$$t turn in a report with an overall unfavourable variance! They$$ll kill me at corporate headquarters. Call up Laura at Ferguson and ask her not to send the bill until after the first of the year. We have to have that $$21,000$ favourable variance for industrial engineering on the report.

Required:

What should Muthu do$?$ Explain.

$1)$The $1$ step is Muthu should come with evaluate cost control report and explain why all variances were unfavorable compare with the favorable.