my question is i need a Final microbial report.

Draft of report

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What is a pathogen?Usually, our body has full of microorganisms. The microorganism in our body that does not cause disease is called normal flora. Microorganisms will only cause disease if our immune system is weakened or if they manage to enter an ordinarily sterile part of our body. The four most common types of pathogens are viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.

Five main types of pathogen?Pathogenic organisms are of five primary types: viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and worms.

Differences in those types?A virus is a pathogenic microscopic organism. Viruses cannot multiply on their own, so they have to invade a 'host' cell. Pathogenic fungi are yeasts and molds which can infect humans. Parasites are organisms that live on other organisms

Cite an example of a virus it's physical to a body after being infected(ex:AIDs)They are caused by agents that, when faced with immune systems that function normally, do not cause any disease. Only when the immune system is severely weakened do they take advantage of the " opportunity " to develop infections. There is talk of immunodeficiency when the immune system can no longer full fill its function of fighting infections or other diseases. Treatments There is no definitive cure, which is why HIV has become a chronic disease. With proper medical care and treatment, VIH can be controlled. Anti - HIV drugs prevent the virus from reproducing ( replicating ), which reduces the viral load. By having less concentration of HIV in the body the immune system has more chance of recovering and although the virus is not completely eliminated from the body, the immune system is strong enough to fight infections and certain types of cancer-related to VIH. The treatment also reduces the risk of VIH transmission. The fact of treating the disease as soon as possible and the great evolution that HIV drugs have experienced have meant that the life expectancy of these patients is increasing. On the contrary, people who do not receive treatment will allow the virus to spread throughout their body, severely weakening the immune system and being able to reach the AIDS stage. In addition, the viral load in blood is high and can spread the virus.

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Number of cases every year by the sickness in par 2?Today, there are more than 1.2 million people living with HIV in the U.S. and there aremore than 35,000 new infections each year. More than 700,000 people in the U.S., have died from HIV-related illnesses.

Medical treatment of virus in paragraph 2?No cure exists for AIDS, but strict adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) can dramatically slow the disease's progress, prevent secondary infections and complications, and prolong life.

Cost of treatment?

The average annual cost of HIV care in the ART era was estimated to be $19,912 (in 2006 dollars; $23,000 in 2010 dollars). The most recent published estimate of lifetime HIV treatment costs was $367,134 (in 2009 dollars; $379,668 in 2010 dollars).

Time of the treatment?HIV treatment reduces the amount of HIV in your body and helps you stay healthy. There is no cure for HIV, but you can control it with HIV treatment. Most people can get the virus under control within six months.

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How does a pathogen come to work? Does it enters the human body)

Typically, pathogensmicroorganisms that can cause diseaseenter our bodies through the mouth, eyes, nose, or urogenital openings, as well as through wounds or bites that compromise the skin's protective barrier. There are many ways that organisms can spread or are communicated.

What does it do to the body once infected?

Viruses are not capable of reproducing themselves, they need to use other living beings to multiply and survive. When you get infected, VIH goes to your target cells, the CD4. When it finds a CD4, the virus attaches itself to the membrane of the cell and fuses its capsid with the cell membrane, so that it can now introduce its genetic material so that this cell can reproduce it ( multiply it ). Once replication has begun, it spreads to the blood and spreads throughout the body infecting other cells that will also use them to multiply their genetic material. When this multiplication takes place, there are copies of the virus circulating in the blood ( the number of copies of the virus is what is known as Viral Load ) and the number of CD4 cells in the body is reduced, which ends up producing an immune deficiency. At this time, the body loses defensive capacity, causing the person who suffers it to be more likely to contract other infections or develop VIH - related diseases, known as opportunistic diseases.

Number of survivors and death?Worldwide, there were about 1.5 million new cases of HIV in 2020. About 37.7 million people were living with HIV around the world in 2020. An estimated 680,000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2020. An estimated 36.3 million people have died from AIDS-related illnesses since the start of the epidemic.

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How does sickness affect the everyday life of victims?

Living with HIV can increase the likelihood of having stress, anxiety, and depression. In addition, some opportunistic infections can affect the nervous system, resulting in changes in behavior and thinking. Anyone who has concerns about their mental or emotional health should contact a healthcare professional.

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How to prevent the virus?You can use strategies such as abstinence (not having sex), never sharing needles, and using condoms the right way every time you have sex. You may also be able to take advantage of HIV prevention medicines such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).

References

http://needtoknow.nas.edu/id/infection/how-pathogens-make-us-sick/

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/pathogens-definition

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26917/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK27114/

https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-a-pathogen-1958836