N Homework (Ch 03) (-900 Ayud v My Home Cou rses Catalog and Study Tools Rental Options 73 College Success Tips Career Success Tips ENDED FORYOU Check In! Sleep Self- Assessment 9 [3 Help Give Feed back ,0 Type here to search {:CENGAGE | MINDTAP Homework (Ch 03) 5': MindTap - Cengage Learning X a? Course en) 3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Arcadia. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Rye Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Felicidad 5 20 Arcadia 8 16 Initially, suppose Arcadia uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Felicidad produces 15 million bushels of rye and 20 million pairs of jeans, and Arcadia produces B million bushels of rye and 48 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, 50, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye and jeans it produces. Felicidad's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is V of jeans, and Arcadia's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is Y of jeans. Therefore, V has a comparative advantage in the production of rye, and Y has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans. 0 E Q Search this course OX i ng.cengage.com/staticb/uI/evo/index.html?deploymentld:5982802410503139790502050164&e|SBN:97... i} g! D (3}. "'1 6 [3:] Q! h o . A ? 10151AM 6 % D , 84\"F Mostlysunny A '15 Q\") :' 10/17/2021 %> N Homework (Ch 03) 5': MindTap - Cengage Learning X a? Course en) ( a C' 0 i ng.cengage.com/statiCb/UI/eVO/indexhtmI?deploymentld:5982802410503139790502050164&e|SBN:97... i} g! D (3}. "'1 6 [3:] to h o . Ayud v My Home Courses Catalog and Study Tools Rental Options 1': College Success Tips Career Success Tips ENDED FORYOU Check In! Sleep Self- Assessment 9 Help El Give Feedback {:CENGAGE | MINDTAP Homework (Ch 03) I. ,0 Type here to search Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces rye will produce E million bushels per week, and the country that produces jeans will produce E million pairs per week. In the folio wing table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table {marked "Production \"). Suppose the country that produces rye trades 18 million bushels of rye to the other country in exchange for 54 million pairs of jeans. In the folio wing table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action, \"and enter each country 's final consumption of each good on the line marked \"Consumption. " When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of rye was 23 million bushels per week, and the total production of jeans was 68 million pairs per week. Because of specialization, the total production of rye has increased by E million bushels per week, and the total production of jeans has increased by E million pairs per week. Because the two countries produce more rye and more jeans under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from tradethat is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption '9. 0 ii :1 6 % D , 84\"F Mostlysunny A E Q\") :' Q Search this course OX 10:51 AM 10/17/2021 0 %> X X N Homework (Ch 03) X MindTap - Cengage Learning Course Hero X c D ng.cengage.com/staticb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentld=5982802410503139790502050164&eISBN=97... 9 6 101 . . . Ayud v