n recent election years, political scientists have analyzed whether a "gender gap" exists in political beliefs and party identification. The following table shows data on gender and party identification (ID) collected from a simple random sample of 280 U.S. adults.

Find the probability a person randomly selected from the sample is a female.

Find the probability that a person randomly selected from the sample is a female given they are a Democrat.

Use the results to determine if gender and party identification are independent or dependent.

Party ID by Gender
	Party
Gender	Democrat	Independent	Republican	Total
Male	39	50	41	130
Female	45	58	47	150
Total	84	108	89	280