National Bank currently has $1,400 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirement is 8 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 6 percent.

Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts all excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 50 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits.

Panel A: Initial balance sheets

Federal Reserve Bank

Assets Security:

Liabilities Reserve account:

National Bank

Assets Loans:

Assets Reserve deposit:

Liabilities transaction deposit:

B. Balance sheet after all changes

Federal Reserve Bank

Assets Security:

Liabilities Reserve account:

National Bank

Assets Loans:

Assets Reserve deposit:

Liabilities transaction deposit:

Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts 90 percent of its excess reserves to loans and borrowers return 70 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits.

Federal Reserve Bank

Assets Security:

Liabilities Reserve account:

National Bank

Assets Loans:

Assets Reserve deposit:

Liabilities transaction deposit:

B. Balance sheet after all changes

Federal Reserve Bank

Assets Security:

Liabilities Reserve account:

National Bank

Assets Loans:

Assets Reserve deposit:

Liabilities transaction deposit: