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NBM has $2 million of extra cash. It has two choices to make use of the cash. One alternative is to invest the cash

 

NBM has $2 million of extra cash. It has two choices to make use of the cash. One alternative is to invest the cash in financial assets. The resulted investment income will be paid out as a special dividend at the end of three years. In this case, the firm can invest in Treasury bills yielding 7%, or an 11% preferred stock. The tax law says only 30% of the dividend from the preferred stock investment would be subject to the corporate income tax. Another alternative is to pay out the cash as dividends and let the shareholders invest on their own in T-bills with the same yield. The corporate tax rate is 35%, and the individual tax rate is 31%. Should the cash be paid today or in three years? Which of the two options generates the highest after-tax income for shareholders? Sutton Corporation, which has a zero tax rate due to tax loss carry-forwards, is considering a 5-year, $6,000,000 bank loan to finance service equipment. The loan has an interest rate of 10% and would be amortized over 5 years, with 5 end-of-year payments. Sutton can also lease the equipment for 5 end-of-year payments of $1,790,000 each. How much larger or smaller is the bank loan payment than the lease payment?

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