Question
need help answering any of these questions thanks! 1.. Which of the following would carry the most weight during briefing and oral argument at the
need help answering any of these questions thanks!
1.. Which of the following would carry the most weight during briefing and oral argument at the International Court of Justice (ICJ)? A. Customs relating to the law of the sea B. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations C. The Nicaragua decision issued by the ICJ D. Brownlies Principles of Public International Law by James Crawford.
2.The National Security Agency has reason to believe that China is responsible for a disruptive intrusion into Miami Valley Hospital, which halted services and resulted in the loss of nine lives. Pursuant to a 2009 Obama Administration executive order, which of the following has authority to authorize a retaliatory attack according to the facts above? A. Secretary of Defense B. Secretary of State C. National Security Agency Director D. The fact pattern does not support any authority for a retaliatory attack.
3. Which of the following represents the greatest challenge in cyberspace? A. Defining cyber attack. B. Determining attribution of cyber attack. C. Establishing borders in cyberspace. D. Data governance. 4. In US v. Jones, which of the following is not one of the four concerns Justice Alito identifies as problematic for Justice Scalias majority opinion? A. Justice Scalia disregards use of a GPS for purposes of long-term tracking. B. Justice Scalias emphasis of a physical trespass would lead to incongruous results. C. Justice Scalias opinion fails to acknowledge the cost of GPS technology and relative unavailability in the consumer market. D. Justice Scalias reliance on the law of trespass will present more problems in cases involving surveillance carried out by electronic means.
Questions 5 through 7 use the following info below: The nation of Westeros believes it has evidence that the bordering nation of Winterfell has committed a cyber attack that has compromised the integrity of Westeross transportation systems. In 2005, Westeros and Winterfell signed a bi-lateral treaty agreeing that neither nation-state would conduct cyber attacks against the other, and Westeros wants to litigate the issue before the International Court of Justice. Winterfell has denied all involvement in the attack, and even publicly denounced the attack. However, a Winterfell nationalist living in the independent state of Kings Landing, Ramsay Snow, recently released a video recording claiming responsibility for the attack. Westeros and Winterfell have petitioned the International Court of Justice for adjudication, and have stipulated to its jurisdiction. 5. Assuming the ICJ determines that Westeros must meet its burden of proof to a preponderance of the evidence, which of the following accurately describes a situation in which the ICJ must rule in favor of Winterfell? A. Westeros proves that it is just as likely as not that Winterfell violated its treaty with Westeros. B. Westeros proves that it is more likely than not that Winterfell violated its treaty with Westeros. C. Westeros proves that clear and convincing evidence exists that Winterfell violated its treaty with Westeros. D. Westeros proves that a reasonable probability exists that Winterfell violated its treaty with Westeros. 6. In evaluating the Westeros-Winterfell dispute, which of the following is evidence that the ICJ will likely find the least persuasive to determine if state action exists? A. The treaty between Westeros and Winterfell. B. Anecdotal witness testimony relating to Ramsay Snows involvement in related attacks. C. The Winterfell governments statements denying responsibility for the attack. D. Expert testimony detailing the forensic trail left by the cyber attack. 7. Which of the following, if true, would best assist Westeros in proving state action? A. Surreptitiously recorded statements from Winterfell head of state commending Ramsay Snows actions. B. Forensic evidence establishing that the attack originated within Winterfells borders. C. Forensic evidence linking a decommissioned Winterfell government laptop as the source of the attack. D. All of the above are equally unpersuasive.
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