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Use a cell reference or a single formula where appropriate in order to receive full credit. Do not copy and paste values or type values,
Use a cell reference or a single formula where appropriate in order to receive full credit. Do not copy and paste values or type values, as you will not receive full credit for your answers. A monopoly faces the demand function Q = 30 – p. Its inverse demand function is therefore p = 30 – Q, so its marginal revenue function is MR = 30 – 2Q. The firm’s cost function is C = 6Q + Q2, so its marginal cost is MC = 6 + 2Q. The monopoly sets its price. Its quantity is determined by the demand function. | |||||||||||
Q | = | 30 | - | p | |||||||
p | = | 30 | - | Q | |||||||
MR | = | 30 | - | 2 | Q | ||||||
C | = | 6 | Q + | Q2 | |||||||
MC | = | 6 | + | 2 | Q | ||||||
a) | Calculate the output, revenues, costs, profits, marginal revenues, and marginal costs for p =15, 16, 17, …, 30. Determine the price that maximizes profit and verify that MR = MC at this price. Determine the price that maximizes total surplus and verify that p = MC at this price. | ||||||||||
b) | Calculate the consumer surplus and total surplus in your spreadsheet. The formula for consumer surplus is CS = 0.5(30 – p)Q. The firm’s producer surplus equals its profit because it has no fixed cost. Total surplus is the sum of the consumer surplus and the producer surplus. If the profit-maximizing monopoly price is charged instead of the price that maximizes total surplus, what is the deadweight loss? | ||||||||||
CS | = | 0.5 | ( | 30 | - | p)Q | |||||
a) | b) | ||||||||||
p | Q | R | C | Profit | MR | MC | CS | TS | |||
$15 | 15 | $225 | $315 | -$90 | $0 | $36 | ###### | $23 | |||
$16 | 14 | $224 | $280 | -$56 | $2 | $34 | $98.00 | $42 | |||
$17 | 13 | $221 | $247 | -$26 | $4 | $32 | $84.50 | $59 | |||
$18 | 12 | $216 | $216 | $0 | $4 | $30 | $72.00 | $72 | |||
$19 | 11 | $209 | $187 | $22 | $8 | $28 | $60.50 | $83 | |||
$20 | 10 | $200 | $160 | $40 | $10 | $26 | $50.00 | $90 | |||
$21 | 9 | $189 | $135 | $54 | $12 | $24 | $40.50 | $95 | |||
$22 | 9 | $198 | $135 | $63 | $12 | $24 | $36.00 | $99 | |||
$23 | 7 | $161 | $91 | $70 | $16 | $20 | $24.50 | $95 | |||
$24 | 6 | $144 | $72 | $72 | $18 | $18 | $18.00 | $90 | |||
$25 | 5 | $125 | $55 | $70 | $20 | $16 | $12.50 | $83 | |||
$26 | 4 | $104 | $40 | $64 | $22 | $14 | $8.00 | $72 | |||
$27 | 3 | $81 | $27 | $54 | $24 | $12 | $4.50 | $59 | |||
$28 | 2 | $56 | $16 | $40 | $26 | $10 | $2.00 | $42 | |||
$29 | 1 | $29 | $7 | $22 | $28 | $8 | $0.50 | $23 | |||
$30 | 0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $30 | $6 | $0.00 | $0 | |||
The maximum profit is | $72 | when the price is | $24 | . (Verify that MR=MC) | |||||||
The maximum total surplus is | $99 | when the price is | $22 | . (Verify that P=MC) | |||||||
b) | The deadweight loss is | $ | . |
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a The output Q has been found by substituting each of the prices p to the equation Q 30p Likewise th...Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
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