Need help understanding what I did wrong on return on total assets and return on equity. Return on total assets in our book is said to be [Net income+(Interest expense x (1- tax rate)) ]/Average total assets. Return on equity is net income/ average stock holders equity. I've tried and tried but it keeps saying my answers are wrong. Can you show me how its supposed top be done and what numbers are used to calculate the answer?
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has aske you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performan to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows: This Year Last Year 930,000 Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 2,580,000 3,570,000 250,000 7,330,000 9,460,000 $ 16,790,000 $ 1,170,000 300,000 1,680,000 2,200,000 190,000 5,540,000 9,020,000 $ 14,560,000 $ 3,980,000 3,640,000 7,620,000 $ 2,920,000 3,040,000 5,960,000 7,000,000 2,170,000 9,170,000 $ 16,790,000 7,000,000 1,600,000 8,600,000 $ 14,560,000 Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Sales (all on account) $ 15,830,000 Cost of goods sold 12,664,000 Gross margin 3,166,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,402,000 Net operating income 1,764,000 Interest expense 364,000 Net income before taxes 1,400,000 Income taxes (30%) 420,000 Net income 980,000 Common dividends 410,000 Net income retained 570,000 Beginning retained earnings 1,600,000 Ending retained earnings $ 2,170,000 Last Year $ 13,280,000 9,960,000 3,320,000 1,592,000 1,728,000 304,000 1,424,000 427,200 996, 800 498,400 498,400 1,101,600 $ 1,600,000 To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company's industry: Current ratio Acid-test ratio Average collection period Average sale period Return on assets Debt-to-equity ratio Times interest earned ratio Price-earnings ratio 2.3 1.1 40 days 60 days 8.9% 0.7 5.9 10 Required: 1. You decide first to assess the company's performance in terms of debt management and profitability. Compute the following for both this year and last year: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other answers to 2 decimal places.) a. The times interest earned ratio. b. The debt-to-equity ratio. c. The gross margin percentage. d. The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $13,040,000.) e. The return on equity. (Stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $8,101,600. There has been no change in common stock over the last two years.) f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? This Year Last Year 4.85 5.68 0.83 0.69 20.0 % 25.0 % a. The times interest earned ratio b. The debt-to-equity ratio c. The gross margin percentage d. The return on total assets e. The return on equity f. Is the company's financial leverage positive or negative? 12.9% 14.1 % 19.9% 20.7 % Positive Positive
