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9. Application: Elasticity and hotel rooms The following graph input tool shows the daily demand for hotel rooms at the Peacock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. To help the hotel management better understand the market, an economist identified three primary factors that affect the demand for rooms each night. These demand factors, along with the values corresponding to the initial demand curve, are shown in the following table and alongside the graph input tool. Demand Factor Initial Value Average American household income $50,000 per year Roundtrip airfare from New York (JFK) to Las Vegas $200 per roundtrip (LAS) Room rate at the Grandiose Hotel and Casino, which $200 per night is near the Peacock Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool (? Market for Peacock's Hotel Rooms Price (Dollars per 150 room) PRICE (Dollars per room) Quantity Demanded 350 (Hotel rooms per night) Demand Demand Factors Average 50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Income QUANTITY (Hotel rooms) (Thousands of dollars) Airfare from JFK to LAS 200 ( Dollars per roundtrip) Room Rate at Grandiose 200 (Dollars per night)For each of the following scenarios, begin by assuming that all demand factors are set to their original values and Peacock is charging $150 per room per night. If average household income increases by 10%, from $50,000 to $55,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Peaoock rises V from 350 rooms per night to rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is V , meaning that hotel rooms at the Peacock are V . If the price of a room at the Grandiose were to decrease by 20%, from $200 to $160, while all other demand factors remain at their initial values, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Peacock V from rooms per night to rooms per night. Because the cross-price elasticity of demand is V , hotel rooms at the Peaoock and hotel rooms at the Grandiose are V . Peacock is debating decreasing the price of its rooms to $125 per night. Under the initial demand conditions, you can see that this would cause its total revenue to V . Decreasing the price will always have this effect on revenue when Peacock is operating on the V portion of its demand curve