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The Future Government Club wants to sponsor a panel discussion on the upcoming national election. The club wants four of its members to lead the panel discussion. Obtain a simple random sample of size 4 from the accompanying table. Write a short description of the process you used to generate your sample. Click the icon to view the club membership list. Write a short description of the process you used to generate your sample with StatCrunch and the seed 12658. Copy and paste the accompanying data into the "var1" cell of a new StatCrunch session. Select Data then Simulate > F "F," "Gamma," "Discrete," "Hypergeometric." Fill out Rows: 10, Columns: 1, Minimum: 1 and Maximum: . "Use fixed seed" OR "Use dynamic seed." Select the radio button for Use fixed seed and enter the seed "Largest" OR "Distinct." Choose names from the resulting sample by matching the first ||largest numbers with the row numbers of the names. "Row numbers" OR "Length in numbers." Generate a simple random sample using the process outlined in the last step. Select all of the names included in the sample. A. Pechtold B. Salihar c. Grajewski D. Ramirez E. Pawlak OF. Engler G. DeYoung H. May 1. Washington J. Motola K. Redmond L. Rice M. Opacian ON. Trudeau mo. Ochs P. Cooper Q. Niemeyer R. Khouri OS. Tate T. Haydra U. Fallenbuchel V. Thompson W. Keating X. Nolan Y. Wright Z. Lukens - X Member List 1. Blouin 9. Fallenbuchel 17. Niemeyer 25. Rice 2. Bolden 10. Grajewski 18. Nolan 26. Salihar 3. Bolt 11. Haydra 9. Ochs 27. Tate 4. Carter 2. Keating 20. Opacian 28. Thompson 5. Cooper 3. Khouri 21. Pawlak 29. Trudeau 6. Debold 14. Lukens 22. Pechtold 30. Washington 7. DeYoung 15. May 23. Ramirez 31. Wright 8. Engler 16. Motola 24. Redmond 32. Zenkel Print Done Help Me Solve This View an Example Get More Help - Time Remaining: 01:12:39 Next2 Determine whether the study depicts an observational study or an experiment. Fifty patients with heart arrhythmias are divided into two groups. One group receives a new drug to regulate heart rhythm, the other a placebo. After one month, the presence of arrhythmias is measured. Does the description correspond to an observational study or an experiment? A. The study is an experiment because the researchers control one variable to determine the effect on the response variable. O B. The study is an observational study because the study examines individuals in a sample, but does not try to influence the response variable. O C. The study is an observational study because the researchers control one variable to determine the effect on the response variable. O D. The study is an experiment because the study examines individuals in a sample, but does not try to influence the variable of interest. Help Me Solve This View an Example Get More Help - Time Remaining: 01:09:42 Next3 Determine whether the quantitative variable is discrete or oontinuous. Number of eld goals attempted by a kicker Is the variable discrete or continuous? O A. The variable is discrete because it is not countable. (9 B. The variable is discrete because it is countable. O C. The variable is continuous because it is not countable. O D. The variable is continuous because it is countable. Help Me Solve This View an Example Get More Help A (9 Time Remaining: 01:07:16 m 4 Determine the level of measurement of the variable. Years of elections: 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, and 1996 Choose the correct answer below. _ O Ordinal 0 Nominal 0 Ratio Help Me Solve This View an Example Get More Help . (9 Time Remaining: 01:05:25 w 6 The survey has bias. (a) Determine the type of bias, (b) Suggest a remedy. A pro-military advocate wants to estimate the percentage of people who favor increasing funding for the military She conducts a nationwide survey of 1230 randomly selected adults 18 years and olden The interviewer asks the respondents, "Do you favor being patriotic by supporting our armed forces?" (2:) Which of these best describes the bias in the survey? 0 Nonresponse bias 0 Response bias 0 Undercoverage bias 0 Sampling bias (b) How can the bias be remedied? O A. The interviewer should survey people by phone and in person 0 B. The interviewer should reword the question. 0 c. The interviewer should survey people under 18 as well. 0 D. The interviewer should survey a greater number of adults 18 and older. Help Me Solve This View an Example Get More Help . Time Remaining: 01:04:14 m Researchers wanted to determine if there was an association between daily coffee consumption and the occurrence of high cholesterol. The researchers looked at 94,499 women and asked them to report their coffee-drinking habits. The researchers also determined which of the women had high cholesterol. After their analysis, the researchers concluded that consumption of six or more cups of caffeinated coffee per day was associated with a reduction in high cholesterol. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. (a) What type of observational study was this? Explain. O A. This was a cross-sectional study because all information about the individuals was collected at a specific point in time. O B. This was a cohort study because it identified a group of individuals to participate in the study and observed the group over a long period of time. O C. This was a case-control study because individuals that had a certain characteristic were matched with those that did not. (b) What is the response variable in the study? Is the response variable qualitative or quantitative? What is the explanatory variable? What is the response variable in the study? Is the response variable qualitative or quantitative? O A. The response variable is the number of individuals who participate in the study. The response variable is quantitative. O B. The response variable is whether the woman has high cholesterol or not. The response variable is qualitative. O C. The response variable is the number of individuals who participate in the study who drink six or more cups of caffeinated coffee per day. The response variable is quantitative. O D. The response variable is consumption of caffeinated coffee. The response variable is quantitative. What is the explanatory variable? O A. The explanatory variable is whether the woman has high cholesterol or not. B. The explanatory variable is consumption of caffeinated coffee. O C. The explanatory variable is the number of individuals who participate in the study. O D. The explanatory variable is the number of individuals who participate in the study who drink six or more cups of caffeinated coffee per day. (c) In their report, the researchers stated that "After adjusting for various demographic and lifestyle variables, daily consumption of six or more cups was associated with a 30% reduced prevalence of high cholesterol." Why was it important to adjust for these variables? O A. The researchers may be concerned with confounding that occurs when the effects of two or more explanatory variables are not separated or when there are some explanatory variables that were not considered in a study, but that affect the value of the response variable. O B. The researchers wanted to ensure that the sample was large enough in order to perform inference. O C. The researchers wanted to ensure that the study was representative of the entire population, so they were likely to adjust the responses to match actual data collected for the entire population. O D. The researchers were sure that various demographic and lifestyle variables had greater influence than daily consumption of six or more cups. Help Me Solve This Textbook Get More Help - Time Remaining: 00:59:07 Next9 Determine whether the variable is qualitative or quantitative. Favorite book Is the variable qualitative or quantitative7 O A. The variable is quantitative because it is a numerical measure. (9 B. The variable is qualitative because it is an attribute characteristic. 0 C. The variable is qualitative because it is a numerical measure. 0 D. The variable is quantitative because it is an attribute characteristic. Help Me Solve This View an Example Get More Help A (9 Time Remaining: 00:57:00 m 10 A salesperson obtained a systematic sample of size 30 from a list of 600 clients. To do so, he randomly selected a number from 1 to 20, obtaining the number 111 He included in the sample the 11th client on the list and every 20th client thereafter. List the numbers that correspond to the 30 clients selected. Choose the correct answer below. 0 A. 11,31, ,591 B. 20.31. ,339 CC. 30,50. ,600 on. 11,31, ,5a1 Help Me Solve This View an Example Get More Help A (9 Time Remaining: 00:56:35 m