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3:35 1 v2.cengagenow.com Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Wolsey Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y3 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: Estimated Estimated Variable Cost Fixed Cost (per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $46 Direct labor 40 Factory overhead $200,000 20 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 110,000 8 Advertising 40,000 - Travel 12,000 Miscellaneous selling expense 7,600 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 132,000 Supplies 10,000 Miscellaneous administrative expense 13,400 Total $525,000 $120 It is expected that 21,875 units will be sold at a price of $160 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 27,000 units. Required: 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y3. Wolsey Industries Inc. Estimated Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y3 Cost of goods sold: E Total cost of goods sold Gross profit Expenses: Selling expenses: Total selling expenses 000 0OOO Administrative expenses: Total administrative expenses O Total expenses Operating income 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? + 2 . . .3:351 III '0' E} (D v2.cengagenow.com [I] It is expected that 21,875 units will be sold at a price of $160 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 27,000 units. Required: 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y3. Wolsey lnduslrles lnr. Estimated Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, nova 0 Cost of goods sold: 7 5 D 7 Cl C V Total cost of goods sold Q Gross prot D Expenses: Selling expenses: ' $ [:1 ' Cl ' W Total selling expenses Adminlstrative expenses: Total admlnistratlve expenses [:l Total expenses [ ] Operating income D 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? 0/0 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. w u nits [ u nits Dollars V 4. Construct a costvolumeprot chart on your own paper. What is the breakeven sales? 7 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? Dollars 5 Percentage (If required, round the percent to one 1 % decimal place, e.g. 15.4%.) 6. Determine the operating leverage. If required, round your answer to one decimal place, e.g. 15.4. e + e