Need help with these adjusting journals please, last 2 pictures are references to help with the questions
Mann Co. is a retailing business operating in the southeastern US. Mann's fiscal year-end is December 31, and it prepares financial statements just once a year, at year-end. The company has already recorded most of its transaction and adjusting entries for the year ended December 31, 2020. The resulting trial balance follows: Credit Debit $ 138,258 576,317 11,631 293,452 214,722 137.210 759,400 $ 189,850 461.000 532,180 133,045 Account Cash Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Inventory Prepaid Insurance Land Buildings Accumulated Depreciation - Buildings Construction in Progress Equipment Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment Notes Receivable Discount on Notes Receivable Accounts Payable Notes Payable Common Stock ($5 par) Retained Earnings Dividends Sales Revenue Advertising Expense Cost of Goods Sold Interest Expense Rent Expense Repair and Maintenance Expense Salaries and Wages Expense Utilities Expense 42.528 10,084 323,093 716,539 161,640 681,568 90,780 5.423.868 203,823 3,079,374 21,689 68,917 54.278 803.492 150,636 57.639.687 $7.639.687 A6. A7 Mann purchased its buildings in 2010 and its equipment in 2017. Mann uses the straight- line depreciation method. For the buildings, the company uses an estimated life of 40 years and no salvage value. For the equipment, it uses an estimated life of 10 years and no salvage value. (Note - For the 2020 depreciation calculations, ignore the new fixed assets Mann acquired on December 31, 2020 - the new buildings and equipment received in T1, T2 and T3. Do consider the old buildings Mann gave in T2 and T3, though, as the company used these assets for the full year. You should assume that Mann computed the 2020 depreciation on them for T1 and T2, but has not yet recorded the amounts.) On September 20, 2020, Mann paid $116,928 for ads to run evenly over an 8-month period, starting October 1, 2020. Mann's bookkeeper recorded the prepayment into the Advertising Expense account. Give the adjusting entry needed when a company uses an expense approach to record a payment in advance. Mann estimates that 12.35% of the 2020 year-end Accounts Receivable balance will not be collected On January 1, 2020, Mann hired a contractor to construct a new office building. The construction work commenced on February 1, 2020, and it is expected to continue through July 31, 2021, the estimated completion date. Mann made progress payments to the contractor in 2020 as follows: A8 A9. 3 Date Amount February 1 $ 25,000 April 1 206,000 August 1 148,000 November 1 82.000 $461,0.00 As stated in Al above, Mann took a 1-year, 8%, $195,000 construction loan to help fund the work on this project. The company also has a 4-year, 6%, 5521,539 loan that is not related to the construction project. Give the adjusting entry needed at December 31, 2020 to record the capitalization of interest for this project. The company's income tax rate for the year is 25%. A10. Journal Entries in the booke of Mann Co. DATE Debit ($) Credit :) 38.308 Account title & description Equipment Bank Accounts Notes payables Accounts (WN: 1) [ Equipment bought at the end f promissory note isened) T: 4695 33613 TE 161000 T3 New Building 10454 Accumulated depreciation 29800 Cash 9115 Loss on exchange 16940 Old Building [New buildiy aquired from ABM Co., loss recognised] New Building 148824 Accumulated depreciation 139400 Cash 23426 Old Building Profit on exchange [New building aquired from XYZ Co., Gain recorded] NOTE: 1 Yearly installment Tenure Total wount :: Principal Amennt 33613 (vended) 278000 33650 - $124 Sys $126XS 35680 loo 106 $35630 Cade Defest NOTE: 2 New Aseet u recorded at fair Value, whereas Surrendered Asset will be diepoved off at Book Valur Hance recognising, profit from an exchange TI. Mann has not yet recorded certain transactions and adjustments, and these omitted items are the focus of this assignment. Information pertaining to the omitted transactions and adjustments follows: Omitted Transactions Mann purchased equipment on December 31, 2020. The company gave a down payment of $4,695 and signed a 5-year promissory note for the balance due. The note requires Mann to make annual payments of S7,126 with the first payment due on December 31, 2021. The prevailing market rate of interest for comparable notes is 6%. On December 31, 2020, Mann engaged in an exchange of buildings with ABC Co. The following information pertains to the building each company owned immediately before the exchange: T2 Building cost Accumulated depreciation Fair value Mann Co. $161,000 29,800 114.260 ABC Co. S205.000 121.300 104,545 T3 In addition, Mann received $9,715 cash from ABC. Assume the exchange of buildings has commercial substance. On December 31, 2020, Mann engaged in a second exchange of buildings, this one with XYZ Co. The following information pertains to the building each company owned immediately before the exchange: Mann Co. XYZ Co. Building cost $278.000 $243,000 Accumulated depreciation 139.400 79.700 Fair value 172,250 148.824 In addition, Mann received $23,426 cash from XYZ. Assume this exchange of buildings lacks commercial substance. Omitted Adjustments AI The Notes Payable balance of $716,539 results from two loans the company has taken. On April 1, 2019, Mann took a 4-year, 6%, 5521,539 loan. The interest on this loan is payable annually, on each March 31. Also, on February 1, 2020, Mann took a 1-year, 8%, $195,000 construction loan (see A9 below). The interest on the construction loan is payable on the loan's maturity date, January 31, 2021. (Note - Mann already recorded the interest paid on these loans in 2020. For this adjustment, consider any accrued interest on the loans at the December 31, 2020 reporting date.) A2 On January 1, 2020, Mann purchased an 18-month insurance policy for $214,722 and paid the full cost of the policy in advance. The policy provides coverage through June 30, 2021. Mann Co. is a retailing business operating in the southeastern US. Mann's fiscal year-end is December 31, and it prepares financial statements just once a year, at year-end. The company has already recorded most of its transaction and adjusting entries for the year ended December 31, 2020. The resulting trial balance follows: Credit Debit $ 138,258 576,317 11,631 293,452 214,722 137.210 759,400 $ 189,850 461.000 532,180 133,045 Account Cash Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Inventory Prepaid Insurance Land Buildings Accumulated Depreciation - Buildings Construction in Progress Equipment Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment Notes Receivable Discount on Notes Receivable Accounts Payable Notes Payable Common Stock ($5 par) Retained Earnings Dividends Sales Revenue Advertising Expense Cost of Goods Sold Interest Expense Rent Expense Repair and Maintenance Expense Salaries and Wages Expense Utilities Expense 42.528 10,084 323,093 716,539 161,640 681,568 90,780 5.423.868 203,823 3,079,374 21,689 68,917 54.278 803.492 150,636 57.639.687 $7.639.687 A6. A7 Mann purchased its buildings in 2010 and its equipment in 2017. Mann uses the straight- line depreciation method. For the buildings, the company uses an estimated life of 40 years and no salvage value. For the equipment, it uses an estimated life of 10 years and no salvage value. (Note - For the 2020 depreciation calculations, ignore the new fixed assets Mann acquired on December 31, 2020 - the new buildings and equipment received in T1, T2 and T3. Do consider the old buildings Mann gave in T2 and T3, though, as the company used these assets for the full year. You should assume that Mann computed the 2020 depreciation on them for T1 and T2, but has not yet recorded the amounts.) On September 20, 2020, Mann paid $116,928 for ads to run evenly over an 8-month period, starting October 1, 2020. Mann's bookkeeper recorded the prepayment into the Advertising Expense account. Give the adjusting entry needed when a company uses an expense approach to record a payment in advance. Mann estimates that 12.35% of the 2020 year-end Accounts Receivable balance will not be collected On January 1, 2020, Mann hired a contractor to construct a new office building. The construction work commenced on February 1, 2020, and it is expected to continue through July 31, 2021, the estimated completion date. Mann made progress payments to the contractor in 2020 as follows: A8 A9. 3 Date Amount February 1 $ 25,000 April 1 206,000 August 1 148,000 November 1 82.000 $461,0.00 As stated in Al above, Mann took a 1-year, 8%, $195,000 construction loan to help fund the work on this project. The company also has a 4-year, 6%, 5521,539 loan that is not related to the construction project. Give the adjusting entry needed at December 31, 2020 to record the capitalization of interest for this project. The company's income tax rate for the year is 25%. A10. Journal Entries in the booke of Mann Co. DATE Debit ($) Credit :) 38.308 Account title & description Equipment Bank Accounts Notes payables Accounts (WN: 1) [ Equipment bought at the end f promissory note isened) T: 4695 33613 TE 161000 T3 New Building 10454 Accumulated depreciation 29800 Cash 9115 Loss on exchange 16940 Old Building [New buildiy aquired from ABM Co., loss recognised] New Building 148824 Accumulated depreciation 139400 Cash 23426 Old Building Profit on exchange [New building aquired from XYZ Co., Gain recorded] NOTE: 1 Yearly installment Tenure Total wount :: Principal Amennt 33613 (vended) 278000 33650 - $124 Sys $126XS 35680 loo 106 $35630 Cade Defest NOTE: 2 New Aseet u recorded at fair Value, whereas Surrendered Asset will be diepoved off at Book Valur Hance recognising, profit from an exchange TI. Mann has not yet recorded certain transactions and adjustments, and these omitted items are the focus of this assignment. Information pertaining to the omitted transactions and adjustments follows: Omitted Transactions Mann purchased equipment on December 31, 2020. The company gave a down payment of $4,695 and signed a 5-year promissory note for the balance due. The note requires Mann to make annual payments of S7,126 with the first payment due on December 31, 2021. The prevailing market rate of interest for comparable notes is 6%. On December 31, 2020, Mann engaged in an exchange of buildings with ABC Co. The following information pertains to the building each company owned immediately before the exchange: T2 Building cost Accumulated depreciation Fair value Mann Co. $161,000 29,800 114.260 ABC Co. S205.000 121.300 104,545 T3 In addition, Mann received $9,715 cash from ABC. Assume the exchange of buildings has commercial substance. On December 31, 2020, Mann engaged in a second exchange of buildings, this one with XYZ Co. The following information pertains to the building each company owned immediately before the exchange: Mann Co. XYZ Co. Building cost $278.000 $243,000 Accumulated depreciation 139.400 79.700 Fair value 172,250 148.824 In addition, Mann received $23,426 cash from XYZ. Assume this exchange of buildings lacks commercial substance. Omitted Adjustments AI The Notes Payable balance of $716,539 results from two loans the company has taken. On April 1, 2019, Mann took a 4-year, 6%, 5521,539 loan. The interest on this loan is payable annually, on each March 31. Also, on February 1, 2020, Mann took a 1-year, 8%, $195,000 construction loan (see A9 below). The interest on the construction loan is payable on the loan's maturity date, January 31, 2021. (Note - Mann already recorded the interest paid on these loans in 2020. For this adjustment, consider any accrued interest on the loans at the December 31, 2020 reporting date.) A2 On January 1, 2020, Mann purchased an 18-month insurance policy for $214,722 and paid the full cost of the policy in advance. The policy provides coverage through June 30, 2021