Question
Neovasc Corp., a lessee, entered into a non-cancellable lease agreement with Accord Ltd., a lessor, to lease special-purpose equipment for a period of seven years.
Neovasc Corp., a lessee, entered into a non-cancellable lease agreement with Accord Ltd., a lessor, to lease special-purpose equipment for a period of seven years. Both companies are listed firms that follows IFRS, and have a December 31 fiscal year end. The following information relates to the agreement:
Lease inceptionMay 2, 2020
Residual value of equipment at end of lease term,
guaranteed by Neovasc$100,000
Economic life of equipment10 years
Usual selling price of equipment$415,000
Manufacturing cost of equipment on lessor's books$327,500
Lessor's implicit interest rate, known to lessee12%
Lessee's incremental borrowing rate15%
Annual repairs and maintenance to be paid separately by lessee
to related 3rdparties at the time of lease payment$10,000
The leased equipment can revert to Accord at the end of the lease; Neovasc has an option to purchase it at its expected fair value at that time, and Neovasc is certain to exercise the purchase option.
Present value of $1, 12%, n=7 periods is 0.45235;
Present value of $1, 15%, n=7 periods is 0.37594;
Present value of annuity (due) of $1,12%, n=7 periods is 5.1114.
Present value of annuity (due) of $1,15%, n=7 periods is 4.78448.
Present value of ordinary annuity of $1,12%, n=7 periods is 4.56376.
Present value of ordinary annuity of $1,15%, n=7 periods is 4.16042.
Requirements:
1.Show the calculation how the lessor determines the annual lease payment; and also show how the lessee calculatesthe present value of its lease payments under the lease, with the aim to measure its lease liabilities and assets.(6 marks)
2.Briefly discusshow the lessor will account for the lease (Justify all the relevant factors and calculation. (5 marks)3.Prepare all related entries for the lease made by the lessor up to and including December 31, 2020. Do the same for the lessee.(18 marks)
4.Present the balances/classifications of the lease-related items that the lessee needs to report on its 2020 statement of financial position (SFP). Show your calculations for the lease-related liability items.(6 marks)
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