Question
Net loss before taxation is ($10,500). A number of items in the profit and loss account have to be treated differently for tax purposes. A
Net loss before taxation is ($10,500). A number of items in the profit and loss account have to be treated differently for tax purposes.
| Accounting Records | Taxation Records |
Interest income earned but not yet received |
9,000 |
Nil |
Impairment of goodwill | 15,000 | Nil |
Transfer to long service leave provision | 8,000 | Nil |
Depreciation of machinery | 20,000 | 15,000 |
Transfer to allowance for doubtful debts | 4,500 | Nil |
An extract from the balance sheet at balance day reveals:
Assets | Carrying Amount |
Tax Base |
Plant and machinery - at cost | 100,000 | 100,000 |
Accumulated depreciation
| - 20,000
| - 15,000
|
Goodwill (net) | 35,000 | Nil
|
Accounts receivable (net)
| 46,000
| 50,000
|
Interest receivable | 9,000
| Nil
|
| 170,000 | 135,000 |
Liabilities |
|
|
Provision for long service leave | 5,000 | Nil |
Additional information:
(1) Income earned $9,000 will not be included into taxable income until it is received.
(2) An item of machinery costing $100,000 is being depreciated using the straight line method at 20% for accounting purpose and at 15% for taxation purposes.
(3) An amount of $3,000 for long service leave paid has been charged against the provision. This amount can now be claimed as a taxation deduction.
(4) A bad debt for $500 has been written off against the allowance for doubtful debts. This amount can now be claimed as a taxation deduction.
(5) Income tax rate is 30%.
Required:
(a) A statement of taxable income.
(b) All necessary general journal entries to record income tax expense and the tax effect of temporary differences. Present your workings for temporary differences in a table
(c) The general journal to transfer income tax expense to profit and loss account.
(d) The general journal entry to transfer net profit after tax to retained earnings.
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