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Net loss before taxation is ($10,500). A number of items in the profit and loss account have to be treated differently for tax purposes. A

Net loss before taxation is ($10,500). A number of items in the profit and loss account have to be treated differently for tax purposes.

Accounting

Records

Taxation

Records

Interest income earned but not yet received

9,000

Nil

Impairment of goodwill

15,000

Nil

Transfer to long service leave provision

8,000

Nil

Depreciation of machinery

20,000

15,000

Transfer to allowance for doubtful debts

4,500

Nil

An extract from the balance sheet at balance day reveals:

Assets

Carrying

Amount

Tax Base

Plant and machinery - at cost

100,000

100,000

Accumulated depreciation

- 20,000

- 15,000

Goodwill (net)

35,000

Nil

Accounts receivable (net)

46,000

50,000

Interest receivable

9,000

Nil

170,000

135,000

Liabilities

Provision for long service leave

5,000

Nil

Additional information:

(1) Income earned $9,000 will not be included into taxable income until it is received.

(2) An item of machinery costing $100,000 is being depreciated using the straight line method at 20% for accounting purpose and at 15% for taxation purposes.

(3) An amount of $3,000 for long service leave paid has been charged against the provision. This amount can now be claimed as a taxation deduction.

(4) A bad debt for $500 has been written off against the allowance for doubtful debts. This amount can now be claimed as a taxation deduction.

(5) Income tax rate is 30%.

Required:

(a) A statement of taxable income.

(b) All necessary general journal entries to record income tax expense and the tax effect of temporary differences. Present your workings for temporary differences in a table

(c) The general journal to transfer income tax expense to profit and loss account.

(d) The general journal entry to transfer net profit after tax to retained earnings.

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