Question
Nevue Co. (Nevue) manufactures special electrical equipment and parts. Nevue employs a standard cost accounting system with separate standards established for each product. One of
Nevue Co. (Nevue) manufactures special electrical equipment and parts. Nevue employs a standard cost accounting system with separate standards established for each product.
One of the products produced by Nevue is a digital tablet. Production volume is measured by direct labour hours in the production of the tablets, and a flexible budget system is used to plan and control department overhead.
The standard cost of one tablet for the year was calculated at $73.75 as follows:
Direct materials: |
|
A (5 units $1.75) | $ 8.75 |
B (3 units $2.50) | 7.50 |
Direct labour (2 hours $21) | 42.00 |
Variable overhead (2 hours $1.50) | 3.00 |
Fixed overhead (2 hours $6.25) | 12.50 |
| $73.75 |
Overhead rates are based upon normal capacity for the year, which is estimated at 50,000 direct labour hours.
During the year, 27,000 tablets were produced. The budgeted selling price was $180 per unit, and the actual selling price was $175 per unit.
The following costs were incurred during the year:
Purchase and use of: |
|
Direct material A (137,500 units $1.79) | $ 246,125 |
Direct material B (82,000 units $2.45) | 200,900 |
Direct labour (52,800 hours $21.30) | 1,124,640 |
Variable overhead | 87,000 |
Fixed overhead | 306,000 |
8)
Required:
a) Prepare an income statement schedule showing the following columns:
static budget, flexible budget, actual, and variance. Use the contribution format.
(6 marks)
- Using the information in the income statement schedule prepared in part (a), calculate the sales price variance, sales volume variance, and fixed overhead budget variance. (2 marks)
- Calculate the following cost variances:
- direct materials price variance for direct material A (1 mark)
- direct labour efficiency variance (1 mark)
variable overhead spending variance (1 mark) iv. fixed o
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