Question
New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $800,000 at the beginning of a fiscal year, has an estimated useful life of five years and
New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $800,000 at the beginning of a fiscal year, has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated residual value of $90,000. The manager requested information regarding the effect of alternative methods on the amount of depreciation expense each year. On the basis of the data presented to the manager, the double-declining-balance method was selected. In the first week of the fifth year, the equipment was sold for $135,000. a. straight line method b. double declining balance method 2. Journalize the entry to record the sale, assuming double-declining balance method is used. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 3. Journalize the entry to record the sale, assuming that the equipment was sold for $88,750 instead of $135,000. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Required:
Accumulated | ||||||
Depreciation | Depreciation, | Book Value, | ||||
Year | Expense | End of Year | End of Year | |||
Original cost | $ 800,000 | |||||
1 | $ 142,000 | $ 142,000 | 658,000 | |||
2 | 142,000 | 516,000 | ||||
3 | 142,000 | 374,000 | ||||
4 | 142,000 | 232,000 | ||||
5 | 142,000 | 90,000 |
Double-Declining-Balance Depreciation Schedule | |||||||||
Accumulated | |||||||||
Depreciation | Depreciation, | Book Value, | |||||||
Year | Expense | End of Year | End of Year | ||||||
Original cost | $ 800,000 | ||||||||
1 | $ 320,000 | 480,000 | |||||||
2 | |||||||||
3 | |||||||||
4 | |||||||||
5 | |||||||||
Calculations: | |||||||||
Depreciable Balance | |||||||||
Year | x | Rate | = | Yearly Depreciation | |||||
1 | |||||||||
2 | |||||||||
3 | |||||||||
4 | |||||||||
Since depreciation cannot cause book value to fall below residual value: | |||||||||
Depreciable Balance | Residual Value | ||||||||
Year | - | = | Yearly Depreciation | ||||||
5 | $ 90,000 | ||||||||
Accumulated Depreciation | |||||||||
Cash | 135,000 | ||||||||
Equipment | 800,000 | ||||||||
Gain on Sale of Equipment | |||||||||
Accumulated Depreciation | |||||||||
Cash | 88,750 | ||||||||
Loss on Sale of Equipment | |||||||||
Equipment | 800,000 | ||||||||
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