Question
New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $843,200 at the beginning of a fiscal year, has an estimated useful life of five years and
New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $843,200 at the beginning of a fiscal year, has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated residual value of $94,860. The manager requested information regarding the effect of alternative methods on the amount of depreciation expense each year. On the basis of the data presented to the manager, the double-declining-balance method was selected.
In the first week of the fifth year, the equipment was sold for $140,199.
Required: | |
1. | Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the estimated five years of use, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year, and the book value of the equipment at the end of each year by (a) the straight-line method and (b) the double declining- balance method. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. |
2. | On January 1, journalize the entry to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. |
3. | On January 1, journalize the entry to record the sale, assuming that the equipment was sold for $93,349 instead of $140,199. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. |
Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the estimated five years of use, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year, and the book value of the equipment at the end of each year by (a) the straight-line method and (b) the double declining- balance method. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
a. Straight-line method
| Accumulated Depreciation, | ||
---|---|---|---|
Year | Depreciation Expense | End of Year | Book Value, End of Year |
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 |
b. Double-declining-balance method
| Accumulated Depreciation, | ||
---|---|---|---|
Year | Depreciation Expense | End of Year | Book Value, End of Year |
1 | |||
2 | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 |
CHART OF ACCOUNTSGeneral Ledger
ASSETS | |
110 | Cash |
111 | Petty Cash |
112 | Accounts Receivable |
114 | Interest Receivable |
115 | Notes Receivable |
116 | Merchandise Inventory |
117 | Supplies |
119 | Prepaid Insurance |
120 | Land |
123 | Delivery Truck |
124 | Accumulated Depreciation-Delivery Truck |
125 | Equipment |
126 | Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment |
130 | Mineral Rights |
131 | Accumulated Depletion |
132 | Goodwill |
133 | Patents |
LIABILITIES | |
210 | Accounts Payable |
211 | Salaries Payable |
213 | Sales Tax Payable |
214 | Interest Payable |
215 | Notes Payable |
EQUITY | |
310 | Owner, Capital |
311 | Owner, Drawing |
312 | Income Summary |
REVENUE | |
410 | Sales |
610 | Interest Revenue |
620 | Gain on Sale of Delivery Truck |
621 | Gain on Sale of Equipment |
EXPENSES | |
510 | Cost of Merchandise Sold |
520 | Salaries Expense |
521 | Advertising Expense |
522 | Depreciation Expense-Delivery Truck |
523 | Delivery Expense |
524 | Repairs and Maintenance Expense |
529 | Selling Expenses |
531 | Rent Expense |
532 | Depreciation Expense-Equipment |
533 | Depletion Expense |
534 | Amortization Expense-Patents |
535 | Insurance Expense |
536 | Supplies Expense |
539 | Miscellaneous Expense |
710 | Interest Expense |
720 | Loss on Sale of Delivery Truck |
721 | Loss on Sale of Equipment |
2. On January 1, journalize the entry to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
PAGE 1
JOURNAL
DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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3. On January 1, journalize the entry to record the sale, assuming that the equipment was sold for $93,349 instead of $140,199. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
PAGE 1
JOURNAL
DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
| ||||
2 |
| ||||
3 |
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4 |
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