ng in the biotech industry versus issuing corporatebonds to raise capital for R&D$.$Investor Perspective: From an investor's standpoint, what factors might influencetheir decision to invest in Company B$\text{'}$s R&D efforts through equity or debtinstruments?Scenario $3$: Capital Equipment PurchaseCompany C$,$ a manufacturing company, needs to purchase new capital equipment toincrease production capacity.

Leasing Options: Explore the advantages and disadvantages of leasing options withequipment leasing companies versus securing financing through equipmentloans offered by banks.Capital Structure: How might the decision to finance capital equipment purchasesthrough leasing versus debt financing impact Company C$\text{'}$s balance sheet andcapital structure?Risk Assessment: Assess the risk implications for Company C associated with leasingequipment versus taking on debt to finance capital expenditures.Scenario $4$: International Expansion FundingCompany D$,$ a retail chain, plans to expand its operations into international markets.Investment Sources: Evaluate the different sources of investment for internationalexpansion, including private equity firms, strategic partnerships, joint ventures,and issuing convertible bonds.Strategic Considerations: Discuss the strategic advantages and challengesassociated with each investment option for funding Company D$\text{'}$s internationalexpansion.Risk Management: How might Company D mitigate risks associated withinternational expansion, considering factors such as currency risk, politicalinstability, and cultural differences?Scenario $5$: Technology Infrastructure UpgradeCompany E$,$ a financial services firm, needs to upgrade its technology infrastructure.Financing Alternatives: Compare financing options such as vendor financing,technology equipment leasing, and issuing preferred stock for funding thetechnology infrastructure upgrade.Cost$-$Benefit Analysis: Conduct a cost$-$benefit analysis for each financing option,considering factors such as interest rates, terms, and total cost of ownership.Strategic Alignment: How should Company E align its financing strategy with itstechnology upgrade objectives and long$-$term business goals?Scenario $6$: Marketing and Advertising Campaign

Company F$,$ a consumer goods company, wants to launch a new marketing andadvertising campaign.Investor Partnerships: Discuss the potential benefits of partnering with advertisingagencies willing to invest in Company F$\text{'}$s marketing campaign in exchange for apercentage of sales generated.Short$-$Term Financing: Evaluate the use of commercial paper as a short$-$termfinancing option for funding Company F$\text{'}$s marketing and advertising campaign.ROI Analysis: How can Company F measure the return on investment $($ROI$)$ for itsmarketing and advertising campaign, and how might this influence its financingdecisions